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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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property owners, such as David Lucas, may curtail some <strong>of</strong> these regulatory<br />

activities. A survey <strong>of</strong> state environmental agencies was conducted to<br />

determine if the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision in Lucas v. South Carolina<br />

Coastal Council has had any effect on environmental regulation. Although most<br />

states feel the Lucas ruling will have narrow effects, a great deal <strong>of</strong> concern<br />

on the part <strong>of</strong> state agencies with regard to the possible implications <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1992 ruling was found. Numerous states have planned new legislation,<br />

implemented new legislation, or issued new directives for state planners to<br />

avoid or mitigate problems that may result form similar takings cases.<br />

Additionally, states are exhibiting greater caution due to increased concern<br />

over future litigation and enhanced sensitivity to the possible harmful<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> land use regulation.<br />

Risenhoover, Alan (1995). Senate Draft Magnuson Act Bill. Memorandum,<br />

Legislative Affairs, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Springs,<br />

MD, March.<br />

A staff redraft <strong>of</strong> the Senate Magnuson Act reauthorization bill released<br />

by the Senate Commerce Committee.<br />

Ritter, Joseph A. (1995). "The Transition from Barter to Fiat Money."<br />

The American Economic Review, 85(1):134-149.<br />

How did it become possible to exchange apparently valueless pieces <strong>of</strong><br />

paper for goods? This paper provides an equilibrium account <strong>of</strong> the transition<br />

between barter and fiat money regimes. The explanation relies on the<br />

intervention <strong>of</strong> a self-interested government which must be able to promise<br />

credibly to limit the issue <strong>of</strong> money. To achieve credibility, the government<br />

must <strong>of</strong>fset the benefits <strong>of</strong> seigniorage by internalizing some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

macroeconomic externalities generated by the issue <strong>of</strong> fiat money. The<br />

government's patience and the extent <strong>of</strong> its involvement in the economy are key<br />

determinants <strong>of</strong> whether the transition can be accomplished.<br />

Rizzo, Gianfranco and Massimo Spagnolo (1996). A Model for the Optimal<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> Sea Bass Dicentrarchus Labrax Aquaculture. Marine<br />

Resource Economics, 11(4):267-286.<br />

A bioeconomic model for the simulation and the optimal management <strong>of</strong> a<br />

fish farm for sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax is presented. Growth and<br />

mortality, considered as a Markovian process, are described by a biological<br />

submodel, taking into account the effects <strong>of</strong> water temperature, feeding level,<br />

oxygen content, and water supply. Stochastic effects in growth and mortality,<br />

relating to the effects <strong>of</strong> genetic differences, can be also considered in the<br />

model. An economic submodel evaluates costs and revenues relating to plant<br />

management . The model exhibits good capabilities in predicting the effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> operating variables on fish growth and on economic outcomes and in<br />

determining the optimal strategies for plant management in different<br />

scenarios, considering the complex interactions <strong>of</strong> technical, biological, and<br />

economic aspects.<br />

Roberts, Callum M. and Nicholas V.C. Polunin (1993). "Marine Reserves:<br />

Simple Solutions to Managing Complex Fisheries." Ambio,<br />

22(6):363-368.<br />

Fisheries on coral reefs are highly complex, can be very productive, but<br />

typically have little or no management. Widespread overfishing and declining<br />

yields reveal an acute need for proper management. However, conventional<br />

management methods are inappropriate for two main reasons: they require much<br />

information on the biology <strong>of</strong> stocks and are expensive and difficult to<br />

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