25.07.2014 Views

annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

is used). This is also true with a pure monopoly, but monopoly retards<br />

technical progress relative to the efficient level. Competition for patents<br />

rights to a new technology results in excessively rapid technical progress if<br />

the resource endowment <strong>of</strong> the economy is sufficiently large. Also,<br />

competition may lead to sleeping patents, where invention strictly precedes<br />

the date <strong>of</strong> innovation.<br />

David, Elizabeth L. (1971). "Public Perceptions <strong>of</strong> Water Quality."<br />

Water Resources Research, 7(3):453-457.<br />

Water pollution is perceived by the general public to be <strong>of</strong> increasing<br />

concern as a major problem facing the state. From a survey <strong>of</strong> a<br />

representative sample <strong>of</strong> adults in Wisconsin, it was shown that the public has<br />

rather definite ideas about what constitutes a description <strong>of</strong> pollution. The<br />

respondents mentioned algae and murky, dark water but did not <strong>of</strong>ten mention<br />

attributes such as chemicals or disease germs that are not detected by the<br />

human sensory system. When the respondents were asked to name water in the<br />

state that they felt was polluted, they named waters that in fact have the<br />

characteristics they described when defining pollution. The most widely used<br />

indicators <strong>of</strong> water pollution seem insufficient in light <strong>of</strong> the public<br />

definition <strong>of</strong>, and concern about, water pollution.<br />

Davidse, W.P., K. Cormack, E. Oakeshott, H. Frost, C. Jensen, H.S. Rey, F.<br />

Foucault, and C. Tall (1993). Costs and Earnings <strong>of</strong> Fishing Fleets in<br />

Four EC Countries. Onderzoekverslag 110, Department Fishery,<br />

Agricultural Economics Research Institute (LEI-DLO), P.O. Box 29703 2502<br />

LS, The Hague, The Netherlands, June.<br />

This report contains a harmonized presentation and calculation <strong>of</strong> costs<br />

and earnings <strong>of</strong> fishing vessels in the Netherlands, Denmark, France, and the<br />

United Kingdom. This harmonization will facilitate the development <strong>of</strong><br />

sectoral fleet models. Current costs and earnings investigations in the four<br />

countries show big differences in calculation <strong>of</strong> the bottom line figure.<br />

Uniformity in collecting and calculating costs and earnings is important in<br />

view <strong>of</strong> the construction <strong>of</strong>f economic fleet models. This uniformity was one<br />

to the main aims <strong>of</strong> the study.<br />

Davis, Gary E. (1980). "Juvenile Spiny Lobster Management or How to<br />

Make the Most <strong>of</strong> What You Get." Fisheries, 5(4):57-59.<br />

Larval production and survival, equitable allocation and efficient<br />

harvest among fishermen and maximization <strong>of</strong> yield per postlarval recruit are<br />

identified as three major elements amenable to management actions in spiny<br />

lobster <strong>fisheries</strong>. Minimum harvestable lobster size, habitat protection and<br />

enhancement, trap escape vents, and nursery sanctuaries are some <strong>of</strong> the means<br />

<strong>of</strong> improving yield per postlarval recruit.<br />

Davis, Gary E. (1989). "Designated Harvest Refugia: The Next Stage <strong>of</strong><br />

Marine Fishery Management in California." CalCOFI Rep., 30:53-58.<br />

Marine fishery management has traditionally been based on the biology<br />

and population dynamics <strong>of</strong> individual target species. Management controls are<br />

generally exercised through limits on individual fish sizes, seasons <strong>of</strong><br />

harvest, catch limits, and restrictions on gear efficiency designed to protect<br />

reproductive stocks. Distance from port and depth provided de facto refugia<br />

from harvest during the first century <strong>of</strong> modern exploitation, but recently few<br />

California nearshore demersal <strong>fisheries</strong> have been able to sustain high yields<br />

using traditional species specific management strategies.<br />

Designated harvest refugia, or <strong>fisheries</strong> reserves, should now be<br />

1 5 5

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!