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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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<strong>of</strong> Stochastic Externalities." Marine Resource Economics, 4:175-<br />

192.<br />

This paper analyzes alternative policies for controlling stochastic<br />

externalities, considering both the incentive and the risk sharing effects <strong>of</strong><br />

each. When polluter actions are unobservable so that regulation is not<br />

possible, alternative liability rules including zero, partial, and full<br />

liability are compared. When actions are observable, then regulation is<br />

possible, and the use <strong>of</strong> regulation is compared to the use <strong>of</strong> liability. The<br />

principle agent paradigm provides the analytical approach used to determine<br />

the efficient policy choice. The effect <strong>of</strong> the availability <strong>of</strong> insurance is<br />

also addressed. This paper concludes with a discussion <strong>of</strong> the implications <strong>of</strong><br />

the analysis for the control <strong>of</strong> stochastic marine pollution.<br />

Segerson, Kathleen and Dale Squires (1990). "On the Measurement <strong>of</strong><br />

Economic Capacity Utilization for Multi-Product Industries."<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Econometrics, 44:347-361.<br />

This paper considers capacity utilization measures for the multiproduct<br />

firm. The single product dual measure <strong>of</strong> capacity utilization easily extends<br />

to the multiproduct case. Three possible extensions <strong>of</strong> the single product<br />

primal measure are considered. Although each has its limitations because <strong>of</strong><br />

the restrictions embodied in it, each provides different, yet potentially<br />

useful information about capacity utilization in a multiproduct industry. The<br />

dual and primal measures <strong>of</strong> multiproduct capacity utilization are applied to<br />

the multispecies New England fishing industry to evaluate the potential for<br />

capacity expansion under a regulatory program <strong>of</strong> license limitation.<br />

Sen, Sevaly (1994). The Environmental Effects <strong>of</strong> Trade in the Fisheries<br />

Sector. AGR/FI(94)8/ADD1, Committee for Fisheries, Directorate for<br />

Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Organization for Economic Co-Operation<br />

and Development, Feb., 21 pp.<br />

This paper discusses current trade flows and the potential environmental<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> international trade flows in fish and fishery products. It<br />

discusses how trade policies can temper or exacerbate these effects. Finally,<br />

the paper assesses the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> trade instruments to assist in the<br />

achievement <strong>of</strong> environmental goals in the <strong>fisheries</strong> sector and discusses other<br />

possible measures which could be implemented.<br />

Sethi, Rajiv and E. Somanathan (1996). The Evolution <strong>of</strong> Social Norms in<br />

Common Property Resource Use. American Economic Review, 86(4):766-788.<br />

The problem <strong>of</strong> extracting commonly owned renewable resources is examined<br />

within an evolutionary-game-theoretic framework. It is shown that cooperative<br />

behavior guided by norms <strong>of</strong> restraint and punishment may be stable in a well<br />

defined sense against invasion by narrowly self interested behavior. The<br />

resource stock dynamics are integrated with the evolutionary-game dynamics.<br />

Effects <strong>of</strong> changes in prices, technology, and social cohesion on extraction<br />

behavior and the long run stock are analyzed. When threshold values <strong>of</strong> the<br />

parameters are crossed, social norms can break down leading generally to the<br />

lowering <strong>of</strong> the long run stock, and possibly to its extinction.<br />

Shabman, Leonard A. and Sandra S. Batie (1986). "Mitigating Damages<br />

From Coastal Wetlands Development: Policy, Economics and<br />

Financing." Draft report, Department <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Economics,<br />

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg,<br />

VA.<br />

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