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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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King, Dennis M. (1991). "Wetland Creation and Restoration: An<br />

Integrated Framework for Evaluating Costs, Expected Results and<br />

Compensation Ratios." Report prepared by Chesapeake biological<br />

Laboratory, Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Maryland System, Solomons, MD 20688-0038 for Kenneth<br />

Adler, <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Policy Planning and Evaluation, U.S.<br />

Environmental Protection Agency, April, 79 pp.<br />

The expected results <strong>of</strong> wetland restoration and creation projects, as<br />

characterized in the proposed analytical framework, can be based on the<br />

results <strong>of</strong> ongoing scientific and technical research. However, there has been<br />

very little directed research to determine the availability and cost <strong>of</strong> the<br />

resources required to carry out specific restoration tasks or reach certain<br />

restoration targets. Since the proposed framework, and the evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

wetland restoration and creation alternatives in general, require information<br />

about both costs and performance, some new research priorities are required to<br />

parallel ongoing scientific and technical research. These involve defining<br />

the individual tasks that constitute creation and restoration projects,<br />

determining the different ways <strong>of</strong> completing them, and estimating costs. Such<br />

research, when combined with the results <strong>of</strong> scientific and technical research,<br />

will contribute significantly to our understanding <strong>of</strong> both near term and long<br />

term problems associated with wetland mitigation.<br />

King, Dennis M. (1992). "Avoiding Another Taxpayer Bailout." National<br />

Wetlands Newsletter, 14(1):11-12.<br />

Wetland mitigation banking creates a competitive market for the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> wetlands.<br />

King, Dennis M. (1992). "The Economics <strong>of</strong> Ecological Restoration."<br />

Chapter 19 in K.M. Ward and J.W. Duffield (eds.) Natural Resource<br />

Damages: Law and Economics, John Wiley and Sons, New York.<br />

The analytical framework developed in this chapter is designed to show<br />

how much it costs to restore ecological functions; it is not intended to show<br />

how much should be spent on restoration. Nonetheless, the framework can be<br />

used to screen out clearly wasteful restoration efforts and to identify some<br />

important economic trade <strong>of</strong>fs involving changes in restoration costs and<br />

resulting changes in lost ecosystem functions and values. It will become<br />

apparent that when the expected speed and level <strong>of</strong> ecosystem recovery,<br />

measured using indicators <strong>of</strong> structural or functional health, is used to<br />

measure the relative success <strong>of</strong> a restoration effort, the framework provides a<br />

reasonable basis for making decisions about appropriate, if not optimal,<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> restoration.<br />

King, Dennis M. (1992). "Justifying Sustainability: Some Basics <strong>of</strong><br />

Applied Ecological Economics." Paper presented at the Second<br />

Conference <strong>of</strong> the International Society for Ecological Economics<br />

(ISEE), Investing in Natural Capital, Sweden, August 3-6, 1992.<br />

Draft report, Maryland International Institute for Ecological<br />

Economics, University <strong>of</strong> Maryland, Center for Environmental and<br />

Estuarine Studies, Solomons, Maryland.<br />

The important challenges facing ecological <strong>economics</strong> are becoming less<br />

ideological and more practical. Most world leaders are beginning to<br />

understand that investing in natural capital is a prerequisite for<br />

sustainability. What they need now is more information about ecological<br />

economic linkages so they can reconcile the long term goal <strong>of</strong> sustainability<br />

with near term economic needs.<br />

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