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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Cheung (1970) shows that externalities arise when exclusive property<br />

rights are absent. Cheung and others argue that the presence or absence <strong>of</strong><br />

exclusive rights depends on the costs <strong>of</strong> defining and enforcing exclusivity.<br />

This paper explores this issue in greater depth with a formal model <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> law enforcement to show how fishing firms behave and fishery<br />

policies are affected by costly, imperfect enforcement <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> law. This<br />

is achieved by combining standard bioeconomic theory and the economic theory<br />

<strong>of</strong> crime and punishment (Becker,1968).<br />

Sutinen, Jon G. and John R. Gauvin (1988). "An Econometric Study <strong>of</strong><br />

Regulatory Enforcement and Deterrence in the Commercial Inshore<br />

Lobster Fishery <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts." Prepared for presentation at<br />

the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Scientific Foundations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rights Based Fishing, Reykjavik, Iceland, June 27 to July 1,<br />

pp. 36.<br />

The inshore commercial lobster fishery <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts is used to<br />

determine the deterrence effect <strong>of</strong> enforcement in a rights based fishery. As<br />

predicted by theory, a lobstermen's perceived probability <strong>of</strong> detection and<br />

conviction affects their violation rate.<br />

Sutinen, J.G., A. Rieser, and J.R. Gauvin (1989). "Compliance and<br />

Enforcement in Northeast Fisheries." A report for the New England<br />

Fishery Management Council, May, pp. 73.<br />

This study seeks to identify practical ways to improve compliance with<br />

federal multispecies and scallop management regulations in the Northeast.<br />

Sutinen, J.G., A. Rieser, and J.R. Gauvin (1990). "Measuring and<br />

Explaining Noncompliance in Federally Managed Fisheries." Ocean<br />

Development and International Law, 21:335-372.<br />

This article focuses on measuring and explaining noncompliance in<br />

federally managed U.S. <strong>fisheries</strong>. Novel measurement techniques are used to<br />

characterize the extent and patterns <strong>of</strong> noncompliance in the northeast<br />

groundfish fishery. According to the authors's estimates, noncompliance<br />

increased substantially in 1986 and remained high through 1988 in the<br />

groundfish fishery. On Georges Bank during 1987, a quarter to half <strong>of</strong> all<br />

groundfish vessels were identified as frequent violators, committing closed<br />

area violations on about one-third <strong>of</strong> their trips and using illegal mesh on<br />

nearly all trips. Illegal earnings by a typical frequent violator operating<br />

in the groundfish fishery on Georges Bank amounted to $225,000 per year in<br />

1987.<br />

A theory <strong>of</strong> compliance in <strong>fisheries</strong> is developed and applied to explain<br />

the trends and patterns <strong>of</strong> noncompliance in the northeast groundfish fishery.<br />

Biological and economic forces are shown to be dominant causes <strong>of</strong> the recent<br />

deterioration in compliance. Other contributing factors include weak<br />

sanctions and insufficient enforcement resources. The article concludes with<br />

a prognosis for the fishery and recommendations for improving compliance.<br />

Swallow, Stephen K. (1990). "Depletion <strong>of</strong> the Environmental Basis for<br />

Renewable Resources: The Economics <strong>of</strong> Interdependent Renewable and<br />

Nonrenewable Resources." Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental Economics and<br />

Management, 19:281-296.<br />

This paper synthesizes familiar theories <strong>of</strong> nonrenewable and renewable<br />

resource <strong>economics</strong> in a two sector, partial equilibrium analysis <strong>of</strong> efficient<br />

trade <strong>of</strong>fs between renewable resource production and environmental<br />

development. The irreversible impacts <strong>of</strong> coastal zone development provide a<br />

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