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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Laboratory, 4700 Avenue U, Galveston, Texas, June, 18 pp.<br />

At the request <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Rhode Island that is under contract<br />

to USAID, an evaluation is made <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fshore shrimp <strong>fisheries</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ecuador<br />

and recommendations are made concerning their management and research. This<br />

paper reviews, in a general sense, the information available for the <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

shrimp fishery <strong>of</strong> Ecuador, synthesizes some <strong>of</strong> the major findings and makes<br />

recommendations concerning their management and research.<br />

Klima, Edward F. (1989). "Approaches to Research and Management <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

Fisheries for Penaeid Shrimp in the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico." Chapter 4 in<br />

John F. Caddy (ed.) Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: Their<br />

Assessment and Management. John Wiley & Sons, New York.<br />

This paper summarizes the results <strong>of</strong> current shrimp management and<br />

research programs, including estuarine research programs in the U.S. Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico.<br />

Klima, Edward F., K. Neal Baxter, and Frank J. Patella (1982). "A<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> the Offshore Shrimp Fishery and the 1981 Texas Closure."<br />

Marine Fisheries Review, 44(9-10):16-30.<br />

Prohibition <strong>of</strong> shrimp fishing within 200 miles <strong>of</strong> the Texas coast on 22<br />

May 1981 resulted in large brown shrimp catches <strong>of</strong>f Texas when the season<br />

reopened on 15 July. Catch per unit effort <strong>of</strong>f Texas in late July and August<br />

1981 ranged from 1,349 to 2,250 pounds per fishing day, compared with only 820<br />

to 858 pounds per fishing day for the Louisiana <strong>of</strong>fshore brown shrimp fishery.<br />

The July-August 1981 relative abundance (CPUE) <strong>of</strong>f Texas was greater than<br />

during similar time periods for any other year. Shrimp caught and landed <strong>of</strong>f<br />

Louisiana were also predominantly smaller than those caught and landed <strong>of</strong>f<br />

Texas.<br />

Recruitment from Texas bays to the <strong>of</strong>fshore fishery appeared average to<br />

good, but was not sufficient to account for the outstanding abundance levels<br />

found <strong>of</strong>fshore. The closure <strong>of</strong> Texas waters to fishing appears to have been a<br />

major reason for the large catches and high catch rates in July and August <strong>of</strong>f<br />

Texas in 1981.<br />

Klima, Edward F., Terrell W. Roberts, and Albert C. Jones (1986).<br />

"Overview <strong>of</strong> the Tortugas Sanctuary Studies." North American<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Fisheries Management, 6(3):297-300.<br />

A summary <strong>of</strong> the Tortugas pink shrimp sanctuary studies that found that<br />

the area should remain closed to protect undersized pink shrimp from being<br />

harvested by shrimp fishermen.<br />

Klima, Edward F., Gregg R. Gitschlag, and Maurice L. Renaud (1988).<br />

"Impacts <strong>of</strong> the Explosive Removal <strong>of</strong> Offshore Petroleum Platforms<br />

on Sea Turtles and Dolphins." Marine Fisheries Review, 50(3):33-<br />

42.<br />

Comparisons <strong>of</strong> turtle strandings during periods characterized by high<br />

and low numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore explosions, March-April 1985-88, suggest a<br />

positive relationship between the frequency <strong>of</strong> explosions and the stranding <strong>of</strong><br />

turtles. Although dolphins may be impacted by explosions, the relationship<br />

between the stranding <strong>of</strong> dolphins and <strong>of</strong>fshore explosions was not as<br />

conspicuous.<br />

Klima, Edward F., K. Neal Baxter, Frank J. Patella, and Ge<strong>of</strong>frey A.<br />

Matthews (1984). "Review <strong>of</strong> the 1983 Texas Closure for the Shrimp<br />

3 6 9

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