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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Commercial Fisheries." Draft report in Kearney/Centaur (1990).<br />

"Evaluation and Demonstration <strong>of</strong> Valuation Methodologies<br />

Applicable to Sport and Commercial Fisheries." Draft report,<br />

Alexandria, VA.<br />

Events in international markets can have enormous consequences in<br />

domestic markets and may importantly affect the relationship between fish<br />

landings and marginal net economic value. Attempts to implement the equimarginal<br />

rule may require reallocation in response to those events. Failure<br />

to recognize interdependencies between international trade policy and resource<br />

management may lead to unexpected results. Collaboration between fishery<br />

managers and trade policymakers may reduce this problem. Whether or not the<br />

equi-marginal principle, as a norm, is adopted by fishery managers who must<br />

consider political and other "non-economic" criteria, it may <strong>of</strong>fer guidance<br />

for potentially useful research. For fishery managers, this suggests a better<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the markets into which the resources they manage move.<br />

Johnston, Richard S. (1992). Fisheries Development, Fisheries Management,<br />

and Externalities. Discussion Paper No. 165, The World Bank, 1818 H.<br />

Street, NW, Washington, D.C.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the externalities that exist within <strong>fisheries</strong> and between<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> and other sectors <strong>of</strong> the economy, fishery management may be an<br />

important component <strong>of</strong> a fishery development strategy. Recognizing that there<br />

may be gains from internalizing externalities within the fishery may<br />

contribute significantly to meeting the goals <strong>of</strong> fishery development. Also<br />

recognizing the interdependencies with other sectors <strong>of</strong> the economy may<br />

prevent unanticipated consequences from the adoption <strong>of</strong> fishery development<br />

strategies. A development policy that looks at the potential contribution <strong>of</strong><br />

the fishery to the entire economy and considers development from that<br />

perspective, rather than from a solely fishery point <strong>of</strong> view, should minimize<br />

frustration and increase the chances <strong>of</strong> achieving development goals.<br />

Johnston, Richard S. and James R. Wilson (1987). "Interdependencies<br />

Among Fisheries Management, Fisheries Trade, and Fisheries<br />

Development: Experiences with Extended Jurisdiction." Marine<br />

Fisheries Review, 49(3):45-55.<br />

This paper discusses the new environment created by the passage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Magnuson <strong>fisheries</strong> Conservation and Management Act (MFCMA) and what it means<br />

for the development and management <strong>of</strong> U.S. <strong>fisheries</strong> resources with particular<br />

reference to international trade. Two views regarding extended jurisdiction<br />

presented by the authors are (1)the endogeneity <strong>of</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> property<br />

rights and the pattern and terms <strong>of</strong> trade <strong>of</strong> a nation, and (2) the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

exogenous factors, particularly global macroeconomic tends, on trade.<br />

Johnston, Robert J. and Jon G. Sutinen (1996). "Uncertain Biomass Shift<br />

and Collapse: Implications for Harvest Policy in the Fishery."<br />

Land Economics, 72(4):500-518.<br />

This paper addresses uncertain biomass shifts in renewable resources. A<br />

biomass shift occurs when a dominant renewable resource stock collapses and<br />

its ecosystem niche is filled by a replacement species which increases in<br />

abundance after the initial collapse. This paper develops a bioeconomic model<br />

for a fishery subject to random biomass shift. Optimal policy for three<br />

causes <strong>of</strong> biomass shift - environmental perturbation, overfishing, and a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> these two factors - is derived and compared to optimal policy<br />

when the risk <strong>of</strong> biomass shrift is not present. For each cause <strong>of</strong> biomass<br />

shift, the model allows for a valued and non-valued replacement species.<br />

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