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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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the domestic fishing industry. This paper examines the economic consequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> extended jurisdiction on the New England otter trawl fleet. The<br />

traditional analyses <strong>of</strong> exploited <strong>fisheries</strong> show that in the absence <strong>of</strong><br />

controls on entry into the domestic fishery exclusion <strong>of</strong> foreign fleets will<br />

only yield temporary economic surpluses as rents will eventually be dissipated<br />

by additional domestic fishing effort. Using a simulation program for this<br />

fishery, revenues and costs for representative vessels from four major New<br />

England ports from 1976 to 1982 are calculated, and net economic returns to<br />

owners, captains, and crew are estimated. For three <strong>of</strong> the four ports<br />

considered, the estimated real economic surplus for the typical vessel peaked<br />

in 1977-78 and declined dramatically through 1982. While this result is<br />

consistent with rent dissipation through overfishing, other factors indicate<br />

that this decline in economic surplus may be due to exogenous factors.<br />

Crutchfield, Stephen R. and John M. Gates (1985). "The Impact <strong>of</strong><br />

Extended Fisheries Jurisdiction on the New England Otter Trawl<br />

Fleet." Marine Resource Economics, 2(2):153-173.<br />

During the introduction <strong>of</strong> the Magnuson Fisheries Conservation and<br />

Management Act (MFCMA) <strong>of</strong> 1976 it was widely anticipated that extension <strong>of</strong><br />

fishery jurisdiction to 200 miles by the United States would result in<br />

substantial economic benefits to the domestic fishing industry. The<br />

traditional analyses <strong>of</strong> exploited <strong>fisheries</strong> show that in the absence <strong>of</strong><br />

controls on entry into the domestic fishery, exclusion <strong>of</strong> foreign fleets will<br />

only yield temporary economic rents which will eventually be dissipated by<br />

additional domestic fishing effort. This paper examines post-MFCMA trends for<br />

the New England Otter Trawl fleet to determine the extent to which this<br />

hypothesis holds. By using a simulation program for this fishery, revenues<br />

and costs for representative vessels from four major New England ports from<br />

1976 to 1982 were calculated and factor rents to owners, captains, and crew<br />

were estimated. For three <strong>of</strong> the four ports considered, the estimated real<br />

economic surplus for the typical vessel peaked in 1977-1978 and declined<br />

dramatically through 1982. While this finding indicates that some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

potential rents from the fishery may have been dissipated by a substantial<br />

increase in fleet size, other indicators show that this decline in economic<br />

surplus may have been due to exogenous factors and not rent dissipation as<br />

predicted by standard models.<br />

Cumberland, John H. (1987). "Need Economic Development be Hazardous to<br />

the Health <strong>of</strong> the Chesapeake Bay?" Marine Resource Economics,<br />

4:81-93.<br />

This paper adds environmental and mass balance relationships to an<br />

economic model to explore the welfare implications <strong>of</strong> alternative patterns <strong>of</strong><br />

regional development. It concludes that improvements in welfare can be<br />

achieved by selecting those types <strong>of</strong> economic activity that yield high ratios<br />

<strong>of</strong> economic benefit per unit <strong>of</strong> pollution generated. Methods are examined for<br />

achieving selectivity in designing economic development programs to capture<br />

the benefits <strong>of</strong> development while protecting environmental resources.<br />

Cummins, Robert C., Jr. and Albert C. Jones (1973). "Distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

Commercial Shrimp <strong>of</strong>f the Northeastern Coast <strong>of</strong> South American."<br />

Marine Fisheries Review, 35(3-4):31-35.<br />

A report on the RV Oregon II survey <strong>of</strong> the shrimp fishing grounds <strong>of</strong>f<br />

the coasts <strong>of</strong> Guyana, Surinam, and French Guiana in June and July <strong>of</strong> 1972.<br />

Cummings, N.J. and T.W. Chewning (1986). "Recent Catch and Catch per<br />

Unit <strong>of</strong> Effort <strong>of</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Red Snapper and Grouper<br />

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