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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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C.M. 1994/T:8, Theme Session on Improving the Link Between<br />

Fisheries Science and Management: Biological, Social, and Economic<br />

Considerations, International Council for the Exploration <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Sea, 82 nd Statutory Meeting, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada,<br />

September, 7 pp.<br />

Groundfish catch and effort data for the west coast <strong>of</strong> Canada have been<br />

based primarily on unverified skipper logbooks. In 1992, a voluntary observer<br />

program was conducted for the multispecies trawl fishery operating in one<br />

area. In this paper, we relate observer records to skipper logbooks for<br />

comparable tows and for tows on unobserved vessels fishing simultaneously over<br />

three time periods. One hypothesis we considered is that skippers would<br />

behave differently when observers were present. In particular, vessels<br />

without observers would target a different species mix than vessels with<br />

observers. There are strong economic incentives to land preferred species in<br />

excess <strong>of</strong> trip quotas. Furthermore, trips with observers accounted for only<br />

5-12% <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong> tows. We found reasonable agreement in species<br />

composition between observer records and logbooks from observed and unobserved<br />

tows in most cases. Thus, we could not support the hypothesis. However,<br />

observers recorded consistently lower values for total catch and higher values<br />

for effort than were reported in logbooks. As much as 9% <strong>of</strong> the effort from<br />

observed tows was not reported on logbooks. More stringent regulations apply<br />

to fishing areas where fewer observed trips have been conducted. The<br />

reliability <strong>of</strong> logbooks from these areas remains unknown.<br />

Richards, R. Anne and David G. Deuel (1987). "Atlantic Striped Bass:<br />

Stock Status and the Recreational Fishery." Marine Fisheries<br />

Review, 49(2):58-66.<br />

The striped bass, Morone saxatilis, has long been a prized sport fish<br />

for anglers along the U.S. Atlantic coast. Between 1960 and 1970, the<br />

estimated recreational harvest <strong>of</strong> striped bass nearly doubled while the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> striped bass anglers increased by almost tow thirds. However, since the<br />

mid to late 1970's, commercial and recreational harvests <strong>of</strong> striped bass have<br />

decreased to their lowest levels on record. These declines are due primarily<br />

to poor production <strong>of</strong> juveniles by the Chesapeake stock. Although stringent<br />

management measures have been implemented to rebuild the stock, juvenile<br />

production is unlikely to improve until the protected year classes mature and<br />

spawn over the next several years. The future <strong>of</strong> striped bass fishing depends<br />

on successful reproduction by these protected year classes and on management<br />

measures that maintain an adequate spawning stock.<br />

Richards, William J. (ed.) (1988). "Research Accomplishments <strong>of</strong> the<br />

NMFS Southeast Fisheries Center." Marine Fisheries Review,<br />

50(4):77-94.<br />

SEFC.<br />

This overview outlines the broad research operations carried out by the<br />

Richardson, Edward J. (1994). "Wreckfish Economic and Resource<br />

Information Collection with Analysis for Management." E.J.<br />

Richardson Associates, Economic and Market Research for the<br />

Fishing, Aquaculture, and Natural Resource Industries, P.O. Box<br />

236, Sandown, New Hampshire, March, 84 pp.<br />

A study was made <strong>of</strong> the <strong>economics</strong> <strong>of</strong> wreckfish harvesting during the<br />

transition to a transferable harvesting rights based (ITQ) fishery management<br />

program. The goal <strong>of</strong> the study was to establish a data baseline that could<br />

serve as a foundation for subsequent monitoring and assessment efforts.<br />

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