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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Anonymous (1995). "Rents and Taxes in an Individual Transferable Quota<br />

Fishery." Draft manuscript, Marine Resource Economics.<br />

Taxing pure rents is usually considered the least distortionary method<br />

for raising revenues. In the <strong>literature</strong> on fishery <strong>economics</strong>, the term "rent"<br />

is regularly employed, suggesting that pure rents exist in that sector.<br />

Indeed, with the recent development <strong>of</strong> individual transferable quotas, the<br />

resulting market value <strong>of</strong> quota has been treated as reflecting pure resource<br />

rents. In this paper, the view that the market value <strong>of</strong> quota represents a<br />

pure rent that can be readily extracted in a nondistortionary manner by the<br />

taxing authority is challenged.<br />

Anonymous (1995). "Shrimp License Management." In An Act Relating to<br />

the Authority to Establish License Management Programs for<br />

Commercial Fishing, Section 1, Chapter 77, Parks and Wildlife<br />

Code, Subchapter F, January.<br />

A law proposed by the Texas State Legislature requiring transferable<br />

licenses for inshore, commercial bay and bait shrimp boats.<br />

Anonymous (1995).<br />

Spatial Modeling Environment References. Unknown source.<br />

A list <strong>of</strong> references to aid in the development <strong>of</strong> ecological and<br />

economic systems models using spatial modeling techniques.<br />

Anonymous (1996). Coordination <strong>of</strong> United States and International Efforts to<br />

Improve the Management <strong>of</strong> Fishing Capacity. Proposal, National Marine<br />

Fisheries Service, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD.<br />

This paper identifies and suggests coordination for U.S. and<br />

international efforts planned or in process to improve the management <strong>of</strong><br />

fishing capacity.<br />

Anonymous (1996). "Economics Without Free-Disposal: The Problem <strong>of</strong><br />

Quota-Induced Discarding in Heterogenous Fisheries." Draft<br />

manuscript, Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental Economics and Management.<br />

Individual quota (IQ) programs are a promising and increasingly common<br />

means <strong>of</strong> regulating <strong>fisheries</strong>. This paper examines how pr<strong>of</strong>it maximizing<br />

fishers respond to different types <strong>of</strong> IQ programs in <strong>fisheries</strong> where many<br />

types <strong>of</strong> fish are harvested simultaneously. The paper first specifies a joint<br />

production function for the fishery. Using this technology, the responses <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it maximizing fishers to different IQ programs are analyzed. This<br />

analysis shows first that the most common types <strong>of</strong> individual quota program<br />

can induce discarding, and second that <strong>of</strong> all possible individual quota<br />

programs, only those that regulate the value <strong>of</strong> harvest never induce<br />

discarding. Since discarded fish have a high mortality rate, value-based <br />

individual quota programs are superior to their more conventional counterparts<br />

in that they waste fewer fish. These results are driven by the fact that the<br />

fishing technology examined here does not satisfy a free-disposal <br />

assumption. Since this free disposal assumption is ubiquitous in production<br />

theory, and not obviously true, the framework developed herein is useful for<br />

analyzing a broad class <strong>of</strong> problems involving joint production.<br />

Anonymous (1996). An Overview <strong>of</strong> the Impacts on the Biological Status <strong>of</strong><br />

Sharks. Draft Animals Committee Discussion Paper Pursuant to Cites<br />

Resolution Conf. 9.17, August, 7 pp.<br />

The executive summary from a paper that provides an overview <strong>of</strong> the<br />

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