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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Powers, Joseph E. (1982). "The Relationship Between Average Size and<br />

Fishing Effort for Blue and White Marlin in the Atlantic Ocean."<br />

SEFC/SAW/BSS/7, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast<br />

Fisheries Center, Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, August.<br />

Assessments <strong>of</strong> the status <strong>of</strong> stocks <strong>of</strong> blue marlin (Makaira nigricans)<br />

and white marlin (Tetrapterus albidus) have been performed by Farber and<br />

Conser (1982) for the Atlantic Ocean using the data base collated by the<br />

International Commission for the Conservation <strong>of</strong> Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT).<br />

These analyses used production models relating yield to effort. Average size<br />

data are available from both the Japanese longline fishery and from the<br />

recreational fishery. Trends <strong>of</strong> average size are analyzed in this study and<br />

related to fishing effort. The results <strong>of</strong> these analyses are compared to the<br />

production model results assuming single Atlantic wide stocks <strong>of</strong> blue and<br />

white marlin.<br />

Powers, Joseph E. (Chairman) (1994). "Report <strong>of</strong> the Shark Evaluation<br />

Workshop." National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast<br />

Fisheries Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, March,<br />

47 pp.<br />

In conducting this evaluation <strong>of</strong> large coastal shark groups, the<br />

committee found that for many species considered, shark abundance in waters<br />

<strong>of</strong>f the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico coasts is depressed due to fishing<br />

removals. Catch rate information indicates that the abundance <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

species and species groups could have declined by about 50 to 75% from the<br />

early 1970's to the mid 1980's. The downward trend in available CPUE<br />

observations probably accurately reflects further shark abundance decreases<br />

since 1986 when shark catches dramatically increased until the 1993 quota was<br />

adopted. Recovery <strong>of</strong> this resource to levels <strong>of</strong> the 1970's will be slow<br />

(perhaps 30 years or more in some cases), due to the relatively low intrinsic<br />

rates <strong>of</strong> increase exhibited by most shark species. Measuring recovery or<br />

decline under a TAC implemented in 1993, even with precise abundance indices,<br />

may not be possible for a decade or more. Given the information available,<br />

increases in the TAC for sharks were considered risk prone with respect to<br />

promoting stock recovery. In fact, considering the reproductive pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong><br />

sharks and the general insufficiency <strong>of</strong> fishery data upon which to base<br />

analyses, any TAC might be considered risk prone relative to stock recovery <strong>of</strong><br />

large coastals. To increase the probability <strong>of</strong> recovery, the single most<br />

important measure, supplemental to controlling the annual harvest level, that<br />

might be implemented is a closure <strong>of</strong> nursery grounds to directed fishing<br />

during the pupping season. The greatest impediments to improving shark stock<br />

assessments continue to be the general lack <strong>of</strong> species and size specific catch<br />

(landed and discarded) and effort data, as well as only limited fishery<br />

independent measures <strong>of</strong> shark abundance and productivity.<br />

Powers, Joe (1995). "Untitled." Draft memorandum to Tony Lamberte,<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science<br />

Center, Miami Laboratory, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL.<br />

Projections <strong>of</strong> U.S. Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico king mackerel yield, stock size,<br />

number <strong>of</strong> eggs (spawning production) and Spawning potential ratio (SPR) for<br />

the 1993/94 through 2012/13 fishing years.<br />

Powers, Joseph E., C. Phillip Goodyear, and Gerald P. Scott (1987).<br />

"The Potential Effect <strong>of</strong> Shrimp Fleet Bycatch on Fisheries<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> Selected Fish Stocks in the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico."<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center,<br />

Miami Laboratory, Coastal Resources Division, Contribution Number<br />

5 4 4

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