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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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all observations, due to the materials balance definition <strong>of</strong> nitrogen surplus.<br />

Intensive farms are found to be slightly more resource use efficient than<br />

extensive farms.<br />

Reise, Elizabeth M. (1989). "Income Dependency <strong>of</strong> Married Women: 1972<br />

and 1982." Draft report, Department <strong>of</strong> Economics, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Rhode Island, Kingston, RI.<br />

The hypothesis is tested that women's dependency on their husbands<br />

income has decreased as labor force participation has increased between 1972<br />

and 1982. The remaining dependency is solely a function unequal wage paid to<br />

men and women.<br />

Reisenweber, John W. (1997). Individual Transferable Quotas in the Pacific<br />

Halibut Fishery, Applications to the Magnuson Act. Thesis, Oregon<br />

State University, Corvallis, OR, April, 107 pp.<br />

ITQ regulations in the Pacific halibut fishery will provide some benefit<br />

to the severely overcapitalized halibut fishery. However, the ITQ program may<br />

threaten resource sustainability by providing fishermen with an incentive to<br />

exceed their quota and high-grade their catch. In addition, the quota<br />

consolidation, job loss, and costs that will result from the new system will<br />

raise several ethical concerns regarding the ideas <strong>of</strong> social equity,<br />

efficiency, and stewardship. Based on traditional conservation ethics as well<br />

as more modern ideas, the envirocentric ethical approach to quota management<br />

can be used to address some <strong>of</strong> these environmental and ethical problems.<br />

Renaud, Maurice, Gregg Gitschlag, Edward Klima, Arvind Shah, Dennis Koi,<br />

and James Nance (1992). "Loss <strong>of</strong> Shrimp by Turtle Excluder<br />

Devices (TEDs) in Coastal Waters <strong>of</strong> the United States from North<br />

Carolina through Texas: March 1988 through August 1990." Draft<br />

report, NMFS, SEFC, Galveston Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 71 pp.<br />

Fishing areas, time <strong>of</strong> day and duration <strong>of</strong> tows were controlled by the<br />

captain <strong>of</strong> each vessel to simulate commercial conditions. A statistically<br />

significant mean loss in shrimp catch per unit effort <strong>of</strong> 0.39 - 0.17 lb/hr<br />

(5.1%) was experienced by all TED equipped nets combined, compared to standard<br />

nets. Analyzed separately, nets equipped with Georgia TEDs (with and without<br />

funnels) exhibited a reduction in shrimp CPUE <strong>of</strong> 3.6% and 13.6% respectively,<br />

compared to standard nets. There was no significant difference in shrimp CPUE<br />

between standard nets and nets equipped with Super Shooter TEDS with a funnel.<br />

Renaud, Maurice, Gregg Gitschlag, Edward Klima, Arvind Shah, Dennis Koi,<br />

and James Nance (1993). "Loss <strong>of</strong> Shrimp by Turtle Excluder<br />

Devices (TEDs) in Coastal Waters <strong>of</strong> the United States from North<br />

Carolina through Texas: March 1988 through August 1990." Fishery<br />

Bulletin, 91:129-137.<br />

Observers from the National Marine Fisheries Service collected<br />

information on catch rates <strong>of</strong> shrimp aboard commercial shrimp vessels during<br />

March 1988 to August 1990. Comparisons were made between nets equipped with<br />

Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) and standard shrimp nets. Three types <strong>of</strong> TEDs<br />

were tested: Georgia TEDs with and without accelerator funnels and Super<br />

Shooter TEDs with funnels.<br />

Fishing area, time <strong>of</strong> day, and duration <strong>of</strong> tows were controlled by the<br />

captain <strong>of</strong> each vessel to simulate commercial conditions. A statistically<br />

significant (P < 0.05) mean loss in shrimp catch per unit effort (CPUE) <strong>of</strong><br />

0.24 lb/h (3.6%) and 0.93 lb/h (13.6%) was exhibited by nets equipped with<br />

Georgia TEDs (with and without funnels, respectively) compared with standard<br />

5 5 7

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