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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Dunn, James W. and James S. Shortle (1988). "Agricultural Nonpoint<br />

Source Pollution Control in Theory and Practice." Marine Resource<br />

Economics, 5(3):259-270.<br />

The theory <strong>of</strong> efficient policy instruments for agricultural pollution<br />

control has been evolving. Some new developments suggest that policies using<br />

financial incentives to encourage desirable farming practices are superior to<br />

those focusing on run<strong>of</strong>f directly or restrictions <strong>of</strong> farming practices.<br />

However, the theoretical models used to derive such results make assumptions<br />

about conditions that may not hold. As a result, implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

findings <strong>of</strong> such models is not necessarily routine. This article attempts to<br />

summarize these studies and interpret their implications for agricultural<br />

nonpoint source pollution control for the Chesapeake Bay.<br />

Dupont, D.P. (1987). "Input Substitution and Rent Dissipation in the<br />

British Columbia Commercial Salmon Fishery." Draft report,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> British Columbia.<br />

The paper presents a short run model <strong>of</strong> a fishing firm in a limited<br />

entry fishery subject to vessel level input restrictions. Cross sectional<br />

data from the British Columbia commercial salmon fishery are used to test for<br />

the presence <strong>of</strong> input substitutability. Inferences may then be made about the<br />

ability <strong>of</strong> the fisherman to dissipate rent from the fishery. The choice <strong>of</strong><br />

this fishery is appropriate, since it was one <strong>of</strong> the first to adopt limited<br />

entry licensing to combat the problems generated by years <strong>of</strong> open access<br />

fishing.<br />

Dupont, D.P. (1990). "Rent Dissipation in Restricted Access Fisheries."<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental Economics and Management, 19:26-44.<br />

Restricted access <strong>fisheries</strong>, created to solve the open access problem <strong>of</strong><br />

rent dissipation, have not been successful. Three common sources <strong>of</strong><br />

dissipated rent are input substitution, fleet redundancy, and fleet<br />

composition. Regulators on the west coast <strong>of</strong> Canada have focused on finding<br />

solutions for the first source. This paper questions the wisdom <strong>of</strong> past<br />

policy by developing and implementing a method for measuring rent dissipation<br />

in restricted access <strong>fisheries</strong>. Results from the British Columbia salmon<br />

fishery suggest that regulators should concentrate instead on improving fleet<br />

composition and removing excess vessels.<br />

Dupont, D.P. (1991). "Testing for Input Substitution in a Regulated<br />

Fisheries." American Journal Agricultural Economics, February,<br />

155-164.<br />

Input restrictions are commonly used to prevent rent dissipation in<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong>. This paper examines whether these schemes are successful by<br />

calculation the degree <strong>of</strong> input substitution between restricted and<br />

unrestricted inputs. Conventional elasticities <strong>of</strong> substitution cannot be used<br />

when the firm faces controls on the use <strong>of</strong> some inputs. In this case, the<br />

appropriate measure <strong>of</strong> substitution, the elasticity <strong>of</strong> intensity, must be<br />

used. Data from the British Columbia salmon fishery provide evidence <strong>of</strong> input<br />

substitution possibilities for two vessel types. These results call into<br />

question the usefulness <strong>of</strong> input control schemes.<br />

Dupont, D.P. (1993). "Price Uncertainty, Expectations Formation and<br />

Fishers' Location Choices." Presented at the International<br />

Conference on Fisheries Economics, Os, Norway, May 26-28.<br />

This paper deals with the effects <strong>of</strong> uncertain output prices upon<br />

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