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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Reprint Number 49, Resources for the Future, Inc., 1755 Massachusetts<br />

Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C., September, 8 pp.<br />

This paper discusses the economic consequences <strong>of</strong> common property<br />

natural resources and suggests some economic criteria that may help to provide<br />

the basis for improvements in the efficient exploitation <strong>of</strong> marine resources.<br />

First, different kinds <strong>of</strong> common property resources and the reasons why use <strong>of</strong><br />

these resources is shared rather than appropriated by individuals or firms are<br />

identified. Second, some <strong>of</strong> the more damaging consequences <strong>of</strong> common property<br />

exploitation are discussed with particular emphasis on economic inefficiency.<br />

The need for public control and that the choice <strong>of</strong> objectives for control<br />

measures should include economic criteria is pointed out. Finally, policy and<br />

research problems that need to be solved if marine resource exploitation is to<br />

become more efficient in an economic sense are raised.<br />

Christy, Francis T. (1996). The Death Rattle <strong>of</strong> Open Access and the Advent<br />

<strong>of</strong> Property Rights Regimes in Fisheries. Marine Resource Economics,<br />

11(4):287-304.<br />

This paper is an attempt to collate the new paradigm <strong>of</strong> property rights<br />

management for <strong>fisheries</strong>. The paper begins with a discussion <strong>of</strong> the present<br />

paradigm <strong>of</strong> common property or open access <strong>fisheries</strong> management and the costs<br />

associated with maintaining them. It then postulates the future paradigms as<br />

a basis for setting the goals towards which we should be striving and for<br />

identifying the most significant obstacles in the path. The forces at work<br />

that are leading to the new paradigms are discussed. The paper concludes with<br />

an identification <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the challenges for administration and research.<br />

An excellent paper.<br />

Christy, Francis T. (1996). Over-Capacity in Fisheries: Problems and<br />

Approaches. Draft Report, IMARIBA, June, 31 pp.<br />

Some suggestions are made for steps that might be followed to facilitate<br />

the task <strong>of</strong> reducing over-capacity. Basic to the approach is the need to<br />

provide the institutions and create the conditions that will give the<br />

fishermen the incentives to control their investment. Over the long run, the<br />

best solution to problems <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> will occur when the fishermen assume<br />

the responsibilities for management.<br />

Christy, Francis T. (1997). The Development and Management <strong>of</strong> Marine<br />

Fisheries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Policy Research Paper<br />

No. ENV-110, July, 82 pp.<br />

There is a global and regional awareness that marine <strong>fisheries</strong> resources<br />

have been mismanaged. It is becoming clear that although proper management <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> is a difficult task, it can succeed in capturing economic rents that<br />

were formerly dissipated, and in achieving sustainable use <strong>of</strong> the resources.<br />

This paper attempts to provide the background information necessary for the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> a new strategy for the International Development Bank (IDB) and<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers some suggestions for its formulation and implementation.<br />

Christy, F. and A.D. Scott (1965). The Common Wealth in Ocean<br />

Fisheries. The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 281 p.<br />

The authors explore the problems <strong>of</strong> ocean resources to determine if<br />

contributions toward solutions can be made by social scientists. A better<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the <strong>fisheries</strong> <strong>of</strong> the high seas and the legal<br />

and economic problems stemming from the common property characteristic has to<br />

be the starting point for improvements in national policy and international<br />

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