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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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their forests prematurely. In the case <strong>of</strong> public management, calculated<br />

shadow losses incurred by holding old timber are so great that an appeal to<br />

nontimber use values is not sufficient to reconcile management practices.<br />

Finally, predictions for the long-term price trends for timber indicate a<br />

slowdown in the rate <strong>of</strong> price increase.<br />

Berck, Peter (1979). "Open Access and Extinction." Econometrics,<br />

47(4):877-882.<br />

This paper reconsiders necessary conditions for extinction <strong>of</strong> an animal<br />

population. Containing many <strong>of</strong> the models previously developed in the<br />

<strong>literature</strong>, the general model proposed here suggests that (i) conditions for<br />

extinction depend exclusively on the relation <strong>of</strong> a minimum viable population<br />

size to the minimum population size at which any exploitation is pr<strong>of</strong>itable,<br />

(ii) necessary conditions for extinction need not be characterized in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

returns-to-scale parameters or growth rates as other authors have contended,<br />

and (iii) possible short run shutdown may save a population from extinction if<br />

the fish population at the time <strong>of</strong> shutdown is large enough to sustain the<br />

species.<br />

Berck, Peter (1981). "Optimal Management <strong>of</strong> Renewable Resources with<br />

Growing Demand and Stock Externalities." Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />

Economics and Management, 8:105-117.<br />

In an equilibrium framework, optimal management <strong>of</strong> renewable resources<br />

in the presence <strong>of</strong> growing demand or externalities leads to steady states that<br />

differ from those characterized by rate <strong>of</strong> interest equals rate <strong>of</strong> change in<br />

growth plus rate <strong>of</strong> change in prices. Measures to reach an optimum with<br />

externalities other than direct controls are found to be critically mediated<br />

by the costs <strong>of</strong> harvesting.<br />

Berck, Peter and Jeffrey M. Perl<strong>of</strong>f (1982). "An Open-Access Fishery<br />

with Rational Expectations." Working Paper No. 187, Division <strong>of</strong><br />

Agricultural Sciences, California Agricultural Experiment Station,<br />

Giannini Foundation <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Economics, University <strong>of</strong><br />

California, December, 34 pp.<br />

How potential entrants to an open access fishery form their expectations<br />

determines the fishery's adjustment path to a steady state but not the steady<br />

state values themselves. It is well known that, in the standard model with<br />

myopic expectations (those based on current values), boats enter the fishery<br />

only when the fish stock is greater than its steady state stock. We show<br />

that, with rational expectations (perfect foresight), however, boats may enter<br />

when the fish stock is much lower than its steady state value if the boat<br />

fleet is sufficiently small. This paper contrasts myopic and rational<br />

expectations within a general dynamic model <strong>of</strong> an open access fishery.<br />

Berck, Peter and Jeffrey M. Perl<strong>of</strong>f (1984). "An Open-Access Fishery<br />

with Rational Expectations." Econometrica, 52(2):489-506.<br />

How potential entrants to an open access fishery form their expectations<br />

determines the fishery's adjustment path to a steady state but not the steady<br />

state values themselves. It is well known that, in the standard model with<br />

myopic expectations (those based on current values), boats enter the fishery<br />

only when the fish stock is greater than its steady state stock. We show<br />

that, with rational expectations (perfect foresight), however, boats may enter<br />

when the fish stock is much lower than its steady state value if the boat<br />

fleet is sufficiently small. This paper contrasts myopic and rational<br />

expectations within a general dynamic model <strong>of</strong> an open access fishery.<br />

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