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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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to current definitions <strong>of</strong> overfishing, and action that might be taken if<br />

overfishing levels are surpassed in any <strong>of</strong> these stocks.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1993). "Our Living Oceans." NOAA<br />

Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-15, December, 156 pp.<br />

This report is a status review <strong>of</strong> U.S. living marine resources that have<br />

commercial, recreational, and ecological significance. The report is broken<br />

down into five distinct regions reflecting the Northeast Atlantic, Southeast<br />

Atlantic and Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, Hawaii and the Pacific Islands, and Alaska.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1993). "Review <strong>of</strong> the Rock Shrimp<br />

Fishery 1981-1991." Report to the South Atlantic Fishery<br />

Management Council, Galveston Laboratory, Southeast Fisheries<br />

Science Center, NMFS, NOAA, March, 4 pp.<br />

The report presents a summary <strong>of</strong> landings, value, and effort data for<br />

south Atlantic rock shrimp during the eleven year period from 1981 through<br />

1991 and suggests possible recruitment overfishing levels that could be used<br />

for this species.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1993). "United States Trade <strong>of</strong><br />

Edible Fishery Products, 1991-1992." Trade services Division,<br />

<strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Trade and Industry Services, National Oceanic and<br />

Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce, June.<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> U.S. exports <strong>of</strong> domestic edible seafood rose to $3.36<br />

billion in 1992, an increase <strong>of</strong> $319 million over 1991. The U.S. imports <strong>of</strong><br />

edible seafood were valued at $5.7 billion in 1992. To calculate the trade<br />

deficit, the U.S. re-exports <strong>of</strong> foreign origin edible fish are included. The<br />

following table shows the exports, re-exports, imports, and the deficit. The<br />

u.S. trade deficit in the seafood trade in 1992 was $2.2 billion, compared<br />

with $2.5 billion in 1991.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1994). "Coral and Coral Reefs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico and South Atlantic." Federal Register,<br />

59(187):49377-49384.<br />

Rules implementing Amendment 2 to the Fishery Management Plan for Coral<br />

and Coral Reefs <strong>of</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico and South Atlantic to control the<br />

harvest <strong>of</strong> wild live rock.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1994). "Atlantic Sharks." Federal<br />

Register, 50 CFR Part 678 as <strong>of</strong> Oct. 20.<br />

NMFS issues this final rule to implement certain measures authorized by<br />

the Fishery Management Plan for Sharks <strong>of</strong> the Atlantic Ocean (FMP) that were<br />

part <strong>of</strong> an interim final rule. Final measures implemented by this rule:<br />

Clarify operation <strong>of</strong> vessels with a Federal commercial permit, establish a<br />

fishing year, consolidate the regulations for drift gillnets, require dealers<br />

to obtain a permit to purchase sharks, require dealer reports, establish<br />

recreational bag limits, establish quotas for commercial landings, and provide<br />

for commercial fishery closures when quotas are reached. The intended effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> this rule is to prevent overfishing <strong>of</strong> shark resources, encourage<br />

consistent Federal and state management <strong>of</strong> shark stocks, increase the benefits<br />

from shark resources to the nation while preventing waste, and standardize<br />

data reporting requirements among different <strong>fisheries</strong> to avoid confusion among<br />

fishermen with multiple permits.<br />

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