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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Matthews, Ge<strong>of</strong>frey A. (1982). "Relative Abundance and Size<br />

Distributions <strong>of</strong> Commercially Important Shrimp During the 1981<br />

Texas Closure." Maine Fisheries Review, 44(9-10):5-15.<br />

Relative abundances <strong>of</strong> commercial shrimp, Penaeus spp., and lengths <strong>of</strong><br />

brown shrimp, Penaeus aztecus, are determined for Texas shelf waters during<br />

the 1981 Texas closure, 22 May-15 July. A total <strong>of</strong> 274 samples were collected<br />

in water where bottom depths ranged from 4 to 45 fathoms in four statistical<br />

subareas covering the Texas Gulf coast. Greatest abundances <strong>of</strong> Penaeus were<br />

found between 10 and 20 fathoms in each subarea. Shrimp were more abundant in<br />

the southern subareas (20 and 21) than in the northern ones (18 and 19).<br />

Relative abundances during the 1981 closure were usually greater than those<br />

calculated from the 1961-65 Bureau <strong>of</strong> Commercial Fisheries' and the 1975-80<br />

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's historical shrimp collections for<br />

similar months. Mean total lengths <strong>of</strong> brown shrimp in waters where bottom<br />

depths were from 4 to 10 fathoms were close to 100 mm, those in 11-20 fathoms<br />

were close to 115 mm, and those in 21-30 fathoms were close to 130 mm. When<br />

mean total lengths <strong>of</strong> brown shrimp were compared among the three data sets,<br />

means <strong>of</strong> the 1981 closure surpassed those <strong>of</strong> the two historical data sets<br />

where bottom depths were from 4 to 10 fathoms during June. Closure mean<br />

lengths between 11 and 20 fathoms were less than those from Bureau <strong>of</strong><br />

Commercial Fisheries data and were greater than those from Texas Parks and<br />

Wildlife Department data. Closure mean lengths in 21-30 fathoms were smaller<br />

than those from both agencies' data.<br />

Matthews, Ge<strong>of</strong>frey A. (1992). "Brown Shrimp Harvest Prediction -<br />

Western Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico." Abstract in Kenneth N. Baxter and<br />

Elizabeth Scott-Denton (eds.), Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Southeast<br />

Fisheries Science Center Shrimp Resource Review, NOAA Technical<br />

Memorandum, NMFS-SEFSC-299, August, 186 pp.<br />

The prediction <strong>of</strong> brown shrimp harvest is based on the Baxter Bait<br />

Shrimp Index that has provided accurate estimates <strong>of</strong> shrimp catch for the last<br />

30 years, explaining 67% <strong>of</strong> the annual variation in landings <strong>of</strong>f Texas. Other<br />

methods have been tested, but have not been able to match the BBSI method in<br />

predictive ability.<br />

Matthiasson, Thorolfur (1996). Why Fishing Fleets Tend to be Too Big .<br />

Marine Resource Economics, 11(3):173-179.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> management is to avoid over investment in fleet<br />

capacity and over exploitation <strong>of</strong> economically exploitable fish stocks. In<br />

this paper, a model is developed where a (big) share <strong>of</strong> rents created by<br />

control accrues to boat owners while costs are covered by the general public,<br />

which also gets a (small) share <strong>of</strong> the rent. The distribution <strong>of</strong> rents is<br />

governed by administrative rule which opens the possibility <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itable rent<br />

seeking. Cost <strong>of</strong> control is assumed to increase as rent per boat increases.<br />

Control outlays are assumed to be determined so as to maximize gains to the<br />

general public. It is shown that the optimal size <strong>of</strong> the fishing fleet<br />

exceeds the size that maximizes fishery rent. It is also shown that the<br />

higher the share that accrues to the general pubic, the closer the optimal<br />

fleet size is to the rent maximizing fleet size.<br />

Matthiasson, Thorolfur (1997). Consequences <strong>of</strong> Local Government Involvement<br />

in the Icelandic ITQ Market. Marine Resource Economics, 12(2):107-126.<br />

This paper gives an account <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> fishery regulation and<br />

management in Iceland, including the development <strong>of</strong> cod stocks, and the<br />

fishing fleet in Iceland since 1945. There was considerable experimentation<br />

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