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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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and the North Carolina/Virginia state line were conducted November 1991-March<br />

1992 to determine the abundance <strong>of</strong> sea turtles in the area where a trawl<br />

fishery for summer flounder was active and to relate the distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

turtles to physical oceanographic processes.<br />

Erhardt, Nelson M. (1990). "Review <strong>of</strong> the Age and Growth <strong>of</strong> Swordfish<br />

Xiphias gladius in the Northwestern Atlantic." ICCAT Working<br />

Document SCRS/90/, Division <strong>of</strong> Biology and Living Resources,<br />

Rosenstiel School <strong>of</strong> Marine and Atmospheric Science, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida.<br />

The primary goal <strong>of</strong> the work reported here was to thoroughly review the<br />

original data pertaining to the age and growth <strong>of</strong> swordfish in the western<br />

north Atlantic ocean. A second objective was to derive age-at-length curves<br />

that would accurately represent growth <strong>of</strong> swordfish throughout its entire life<br />

span.<br />

Etkins, Robert and Edward S. Epstein (1982). "The Rise <strong>of</strong> Global Mean<br />

Sea Level as an Indication <strong>of</strong> Climate Change." Science, 215:287-<br />

289.<br />

Rising mean sea level is a significant indicator <strong>of</strong> global climate<br />

change. The principal factors that can have contributed to the observed<br />

increases <strong>of</strong> global mean sea level in recent decades are thermal expansion <strong>of</strong><br />

the oceans and the discharge <strong>of</strong> polar ice sheets. Monitoring <strong>of</strong> global mean<br />

sea level, ocean surface temperatures, and the earth's speed <strong>of</strong> rotation<br />

should be complemented by monitoring <strong>of</strong> the polar ice sheets, as is now<br />

possible by satellite telemetry. All parts <strong>of</strong> the puzzle need to be examined<br />

in order that a consistent picture emerge.<br />

Etzold, David J. and J.Y. Christmas (eds.) (1977). "A Comprehensive<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> The Shrimp Fishery <strong>of</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico United States:<br />

A Regional Management Plan." Technical Report Series, No. 2, Part<br />

2, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Ocean Springs, Mississippi,<br />

November, 20 pp.<br />

This document lists the goals and objectives <strong>of</strong> the regional plan to<br />

manage the shrimp resources <strong>of</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico and to provide for optimum<br />

sustained benefits for the nation. The fishery is described, shrimp producing<br />

zones <strong>of</strong> the region are identified for preservation and improvement, and<br />

statistics collection is facilitated. The plan promotes research in biosocial-economic<br />

model development, development <strong>of</strong> a regional management plan,<br />

and extension education <strong>of</strong> shrimp fishermen.<br />

Etzold, David J., J.Y. Christmas, and Vito Blomo (1983). "Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

Environmental and Demand Factors on Shrimp Production in the Gulf<br />

and South Atlantic United States, Impact on Harvesters and<br />

Processors." Report I in Assessment <strong>of</strong> Shrimp Industry Potentials<br />

and Conflicts, Volume One, Shrimp Notes Incorporated, 417 Eliza<br />

Street, New Orleans, Louisiana, August, 191 pp.<br />

The basic purposes <strong>of</strong> this study are to review the relevant <strong>literature</strong><br />

and using the best available data provide estimates <strong>of</strong> the impact <strong>of</strong> these<br />

environmental and demand changes on the future potential size composition and<br />

volume <strong>of</strong> the harvest from wild shrimp in the South Atlantic and Gulf <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico. Also, to estimate the impact <strong>of</strong> future domestic supply from the<br />

harvest <strong>of</strong> U.S. wild stocks on the movement <strong>of</strong> harvesters in and out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

shrimp industry in the study area.<br />

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