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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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occurred in the otter trawl and scallop dredge <strong>fisheries</strong>, particularly since<br />

the Magnuson Fisheries Conservation and Management Act. Moreover, the results<br />

demonstrate that the number and change in the number <strong>of</strong> vessels are inadequate<br />

indicators <strong>of</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> capital stock and investment in a fleet comprised<br />

<strong>of</strong> vessels with heterogeneous characteristics.<br />

Kirkley, James and Dale Squires (1997). "Measuring Capacity and<br />

Capacity Utilization in Fisheries." Draft report, Food and<br />

Agriculture Organization <strong>of</strong> the United Nations, Rome, Italy.<br />

This paper addresses the issues <strong>of</strong> (1) what is the maximum amount <strong>of</strong><br />

output and fishing mortality a vessel, operating unit, or fleet can produce<br />

given available input stocks; (2) what is the technical efficiency and<br />

productivity <strong>of</strong> the fleet and vessels over time; (3) what portion <strong>of</strong> total<br />

fishing effort is redundant or unnecessary relative to present levels and<br />

biological and economic total allowable catches; and (4) what is the structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> industry and utilization <strong>of</strong> inputs given the frontier level <strong>of</strong> production<br />

and the elimination <strong>of</strong> technological externalities?<br />

Kirkley, James and Dale Squires (1998). "Measuring Capacity and<br />

Capacity Utilization in Fisheries." Revised draft report, Food<br />

and Agriculture Organization <strong>of</strong> the United Nations, Rome, Italy.<br />

In this report, the various concepts <strong>of</strong> capacity, capacity utilization,<br />

capital utilization, overcapitalization, fishing and harvesting capacity, and<br />

input utilization are examined. Numerous definitions and potential<br />

measurements are <strong>of</strong>fered. The definitions and measurements are explored from<br />

primal or physical-based and economic orientations. Differences are<br />

articulated and further examined. In addition, numerous approaches for<br />

assessing capacity, capacity utilization, overcapitalization, capital<br />

utilization, and factor utilization are introduced.<br />

Kirkley, James E. and Dale Squires (1999). Capacity and Capacity Utilization<br />

in Fishing Industries. Discussion Paper 99-16, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Economics, University <strong>of</strong> California, San Diego, July, 38 pp.<br />

Excess capacity <strong>of</strong> fishing fleets is one <strong>of</strong> the most pressing problems<br />

facing the world s <strong>fisheries</strong> and the sustainable harvesting <strong>of</strong> resource<br />

stocks. Considerable confusion persists over the definition and measurement<br />

<strong>of</strong> capacity and capacity utilization in fishing. Fishing capacity and<br />

capacity utilization, rather than capital (or effort) utilization, provide the<br />

appropriate framework. This paper provides both technological-economic and<br />

economic definitions <strong>of</strong> capacity and excess capacity in fishing and<br />

illustrates the technological-economic approach through a case study using<br />

Data Envelopment Analysis.<br />

Kirkley, James E. and Dale Squires (1999). Productivity Indexes in<br />

Fisheries, A Critical Review. Presentation at the Fisheries<br />

Productivity Workshop, Department <strong>of</strong> Agricultural and Resource<br />

Economics, University <strong>of</strong> Maryland, College Park, February 19-20.<br />

An outline <strong>of</strong> a presentation on production theory state <strong>of</strong> the art as it<br />

is applied to <strong>fisheries</strong> problems.<br />

Kirkley, J. and I. Strand, Jr. (1988). "The Technology and Management<br />

<strong>of</strong> Multispecies Fisheries." Applied Economics, 20:1279-1292.<br />

This paper presents a dual based approach for determining forms <strong>of</strong> stock<br />

management in a multispecies or multiproduct fishery. A dual revenue function<br />

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