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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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allocation problem for exhaustible resources in neoclassical terms.<br />

Beddington, John R. and Colin W. Clark (1984). "Allocation Problems<br />

Between National and Foreign Fisheries with a Fluctuating Fish<br />

Resource." Marine Resource Economics, 1(2):137-154.<br />

The problem <strong>of</strong> allocating the rights to exploit fish resources between<br />

domestic and foreign fleets is posed in the context <strong>of</strong> a fluctuating fish<br />

stock. Such fluctuations are ubiquitous and are driven by the recruitment<br />

variation. A number <strong>of</strong> biological models are proposed to describe the<br />

dynamics <strong>of</strong> the resource. It is supposed that harvesting by both foreign and<br />

domestic fleets is permitted, and the possibilities for allocation between<br />

these two fleets are examined. The optimal allocation policy is derived for a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> different economic and biological situations. In many situations it<br />

will be optimal for there to be a mix <strong>of</strong> foreign and domestic fishing on the<br />

resource. This result implies that licensing and joint venture agreements<br />

between coastal states and distant water fishing nations may be desirable from<br />

the point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> the coastal state, even in the long term.<br />

Beddington, J.R. and Robert M. May (1977). "Harvesting Natural<br />

Populations in a Randomly Fluctuating Environment." Science,<br />

197:463-465.<br />

As harvesting effort and yield are increased, animal populations that<br />

are being harvested for sustained yield will take longer to recover from<br />

environmentally imposed disturbances. One consequence is that the coefficient<br />

<strong>of</strong> variation (the relative variance) <strong>of</strong> the yield increases as the point <strong>of</strong><br />

maximum sustained yield (MSY) is approached. When overexploitation has<br />

resulted in a population smaller than that for MSY, high effort produces a low<br />

average yield with high variance. These observations accord with observed<br />

trends in several fish and whaling industries. We expect these effects to be<br />

more pronounced for a harvesting strategy based on constant quotas than for<br />

one based on constant effort. Although developed in a MSY context, the<br />

conclusions also apply if the aim is to maximize the present value <strong>of</strong><br />

(discounted) net economic revenue.<br />

Beddington, John R., C.M.K. Watts and W.D.C. Wright (1975). "Optimal<br />

Cropping <strong>of</strong> Self-Reproducible Natural Resources." Econometrica,<br />

43:789-802.<br />

Models <strong>of</strong> the behavior <strong>of</strong> populations <strong>of</strong> self-reproducible natural<br />

resources in an economic framework have rarely anticipated the consequences <strong>of</strong><br />

different forms <strong>of</strong> production functions. This paper investigates sufficient<br />

conditions for extinction in a very general model as well as a model having a<br />

specific production function. In the second section additional considerations<br />

relating to extinction are deduced as well as the existence <strong>of</strong> a watershed<br />

level <strong>of</strong> population. These conclusions are exemplified using data from one<br />

particular population <strong>of</strong> red deer.<br />

Beideman, Nelson R. (1995). Letter. Addressed to the Highly Migratory<br />

Species Management Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1335<br />

East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, July 17.<br />

Comments on the proposed swordfish total allowable catch rulemaking. An<br />

interesting and insightful discussion <strong>of</strong> the sociology and <strong>economics</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

longline fishery in the North Atlantic.<br />

Beideman, Nelson R. and Terri Beideman(1995). Summary: BWFA Swordfish 1995<br />

TAC Comments. FAX Transmission. Addressed to the Highly Migratory<br />

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