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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Investment in Gulf Shrimp Fishing Vessels." Technical Article No.<br />

TA-20803, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, 18<br />

pp.<br />

An econometric model <strong>of</strong> annual real net investment in fishing vessels in<br />

the Gulf is developed to determine how the cost <strong>of</strong> equity and debt capital as<br />

well as other factors affect investment decisions in this industry. The cost<br />

<strong>of</strong> capital plays an important role in influencing investment decisions in the<br />

Gulf shrimp fishing industry. High real interest rates were found to depress<br />

real net investment in this fishery. Investment responses to changes in<br />

macroeconomic policy are greatest for steel vessels because steel vessels<br />

contribute the most to the productivity <strong>of</strong> the Gulf shrimp fishery. Finally,<br />

while low real interest rates are desirable for stimulating investment<br />

activities in the general economy, they would add to the overcapitalization<br />

problem that currently exists in the Gulf shrimp fishing industry. This<br />

suggests that expansionary policies designed to boost the growth <strong>of</strong> the<br />

general economy may actually lead to undesirable results for the Gulf shrimp<br />

fishing industry.<br />

Tettey, Ernest, Christopher Pardy, and Wade Griffin (1982). "Economic<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> Investment Alternatives for the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico<br />

Shrimping Vessels." Draft Report, Department <strong>of</strong> Agricultural<br />

Economics, Texas A&M University,College Station, Texas 77843.<br />

The effects <strong>of</strong> inflation on the returns to investment and pr<strong>of</strong>itability<br />

in the shrimp industry is observed by analyzing investments in 1971, 1977, and<br />

1979. Steel vessels generally did better in terms <strong>of</strong> financial performance<br />

than wooden ones and medium sized vessels were the most efficient vessels to<br />

operate in the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico. This draft report also includes summarized raw<br />

data as a handwritten appendix.<br />

Tettey, E.O., W.L. Griffin, J.B. Penson, and J.R. Stoll (1986).<br />

"Implications <strong>of</strong> Tax Policy on Investment in a Common Property<br />

Resource." North American Journal <strong>of</strong> Fisheries Management, 6:100-<br />

104.<br />

This study employs a financial model to examine the aggregate investment<br />

expenditures for Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico shrimp vessels. Specifically, the impacts <strong>of</strong><br />

tax policies - investment tax credits and income taxes - on investment<br />

decisions in the Gulf shrimp fishery are evaluated. Contractionary tax policy<br />

is an effective tool in limiting entry to the shrimp fishery and, thereby,<br />

controlling the problem <strong>of</strong> overcapitalization. Decreases in the investment tax<br />

credit rate, increases in the income tax rate, or a combination <strong>of</strong> both<br />

policies will curtail investment activities in the fishing industry.<br />

Implementation <strong>of</strong> such tax schemes should raise total revenues <strong>of</strong> vessel<br />

owners, in the long run, from what they otherwise would have been.<br />

Tettey, Ernest, Christopher Pardy, Wade Griffin, and A. Nelson Swartz<br />

(1984). "Implications <strong>of</strong> Investing Under Different Economic<br />

Conditions on the Pr<strong>of</strong>itability <strong>of</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Shrimp Vessels<br />

Operating Out <strong>of</strong> Texas." Fishery Bulletin, 82(2):365-373.<br />

Due to the inflationary trend in recent years coupled with fluctuating<br />

shrimp prices, the shrimp business has become a highly uncertain undertaking.<br />

The financial performance <strong>of</strong> a sample <strong>of</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico shrimping fleet,<br />

operating out <strong>of</strong> the Texas coast, was examined over a 10 year period (1971-<br />

80). the results indicate that investments made in the early part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1970's performed better than those made in the latter part. Periods <strong>of</strong> low<br />

6 6 2

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