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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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output orientation (with the exception <strong>of</strong> the cost efficiencies option).<br />

Coelli, Tim (1998). A Multi-Stage Methodology for the Solution <strong>of</strong> Orientated<br />

DEA Models. Draft to appear in Operations Research Letters, Centre for<br />

Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Department <strong>of</strong> Econometrics,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia, November, 16<br />

pp.<br />

The majority <strong>of</strong> DEA studies use a two-stage linear programming (LP)<br />

process to solve orientated DEA models. There are two significant problems<br />

associated with the second stage <strong>of</strong> this process. The first is that the sum<br />

<strong>of</strong> slacks is maximized rather than minimized and hence will identify not the<br />

nearest efficient point but the furthest efficient point. The second problem<br />

is that it is not invariant to units <strong>of</strong> measurement. In this paper, we<br />

propose a multi-stage DEA methodology which involves a sequence <strong>of</strong> radial<br />

LP s. We observe that this new approach will identify more representative<br />

efficient points and that it is also invariant to units <strong>of</strong> measurement. The<br />

methodology is illustrated using a simple example.<br />

Coggins, Jay S. and John R. Swinton (19??). The Price <strong>of</strong> Pollution: A Dual<br />

Approach to Valuing SO 2 Allowances. Forthcoming J. Environmental<br />

Economics and Management.<br />

Under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments, a market-based scheme to reduce<br />

U.S. sulfur dioxide emissions takes effect in 1995. Indications are that<br />

participation in the market will be light and allowance prices will be lower<br />

than was once expected. Using an output distance function approach, for<br />

Wisconsin coal-burning utility plants we estimate the shadow price <strong>of</strong> SO 2<br />

abatement, which should approximate the allowance price. The estimated<br />

average shadow price is above the prices at which the few observed allowance<br />

trades have occurred. Wisconsin s stringent state SO 2 legislation may explain<br />

a portion <strong>of</strong> this divergence.<br />

Coglan, Louisa, Sean Pascoe, and Simon Mardle (199?). DEA Versus Econometric<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> Efficiency in Fisheries. Department <strong>of</strong> Economics,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Portsmouth, UK.<br />

Economists have <strong>of</strong>ten used econometrics to estimate stochastic<br />

production frontiers to assess the level <strong>of</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

enterprises. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been proposed as an<br />

alternative approach to measure the relative efficiency <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

enterprises. A key advantage <strong>of</strong> DEA is that, unlike econometric approaches,<br />

it does not require a specific production function to be imposed. In this<br />

paper, DEA is used to estimate the relative efficiency <strong>of</strong> demersal trawlers<br />

operating in the English Channel. The results from this analysis are compared<br />

to the results <strong>of</strong> an econometric analysis using the same data. Conclusions<br />

about the relative benefits <strong>of</strong> the approaches are presented. The results<br />

suggest that the econometric production frontier approach may result in some<br />

efficient boats appearing as inefficient.<br />

Cohen, Maurie J. (1995). Technological Disasters and Natural Resource Damage<br />

Assessment: An Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Land<br />

Economics, 71(1):65-82.<br />

Ex post analysis can enhance assessment <strong>of</strong> the social costs <strong>of</strong><br />

technological disasters. This paper employs a market model to evaluate the<br />

economic losses <strong>of</strong> the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill on south central Alaska s<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong>. The upper bound <strong>of</strong> the accident s first year social costs on these<br />

resources is $108 million, approximately 27 percent <strong>of</strong> exvessel value. Second<br />

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