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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Program." Fishery Bulletin, 71(4):1029-1037.<br />

The optimum data acquisition and management <strong>of</strong> a typical Bristol Bay<br />

sockeye salmon fishery have been expressed as a problem in statistical<br />

decision theory. Optimality has been defined as that set <strong>of</strong> sequential<br />

decision rules that minimizes the Bayes risk over the duration <strong>of</strong> the run.<br />

Economic losses or costs are ascribed to acquisition <strong>of</strong> catch and escapement<br />

data in such a manner that an optimal data acquisition scheme can be defined<br />

in addition to defining the set <strong>of</strong> optimal management strategies.<br />

Lord, Gary E. (1976). "Decision Theory Applied to the Simulated Data<br />

Acquisition and Management <strong>of</strong> a Salmon Fishery." Fishery<br />

Bulletin, 74(4):837-846.<br />

A salmon fishery management model utilizing statistical decision theory<br />

has been constructed. The model provides for the successive acquisition <strong>of</strong><br />

data that can be used to formulate and maintain an optimum management<br />

strategy. The Bayes risk is defined as the expected economic loss resulting<br />

from a set <strong>of</strong> fishery management decisions and the criterion <strong>of</strong> optimally is<br />

taken to be the strategy that minimizes the Bayes risk. Specific functional<br />

forms are assumed where necessary to obtain a closed form expression for the<br />

Bayes risk. The Bayes risk, in units <strong>of</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> fish, can then be computed<br />

for any particular sequence <strong>of</strong> fishery management decisions.<br />

Lothgren, Mickael (1997). A Multiple Output Stochastic Ray Frontier<br />

Production Model. Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance No.<br />

158, Stockholm School <strong>of</strong> Economics, February, 15 pp.<br />

This paper proposes an approach to specify and estimate multiple input,<br />

multiple output production frontiers and technical efficiency using a<br />

stochastic ray frontier production model. A possible model extension is to<br />

incorporate a technical efficiency effects md9oel to allow estimation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> various explanatory variables on technical efficiency. An<br />

empirical application using Swedish health care data reveals a significant<br />

positive effect on technical efficiency <strong>of</strong> an internal market refor4m while<br />

the effect on the production frontier is negative. Technical change is found<br />

to be positive while technical efficiency has decreased over time.<br />

Lott, John R., Jr. (1987). "Licensing and Nontransferable Rents." The<br />

American Economic Review, 77(3):453-455.<br />

Traditionally, restrictive licensing is assumed to create monopoly<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its by restricting output and therefore to produce two kinds <strong>of</strong> social<br />

costs: the deadweight loss due to reduced output and the resources devoted to<br />

rent seeking. However, the fact that nonsalvagable resources spent on rent<br />

seeking create their own barriers to entry has not been recognized. By<br />

increasing nontransferable rents, licensing prevents the least costly<br />

producers from entering and thus produces a third kind <strong>of</strong> social cost. While<br />

Harold Demsetz (1982) dismissal <strong>of</strong> the traditional notion <strong>of</strong> entry barriers is<br />

correct when assets are transferable, the idea <strong>of</strong> entry barriers is still<br />

useful when assets are nontransferable as this note shows in the case <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional licensing.<br />

Louisiana Department <strong>of</strong> Wildlife and Fisheries (1994). "Enhancing the<br />

Benefits Derived from Shrimp in the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Through<br />

Optimizing Shrimp Management in Louisiana." A Fisheries Management<br />

Plan for Louisiana's Penaeid Shrimp Fishery, MARFIN Project<br />

NA90AA-H-MF726 Final Report, December, 231 pp.<br />

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