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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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comprehensive assessment <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> bycatch in the nation s marine<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong>. The development <strong>of</strong> this plan has brought into sharp focus the fact<br />

that bycatch is indeed a multifaceted and complex set <strong>of</strong> problems that affect<br />

nearly all aspects <strong>of</strong> fishing operations. As a result, no single solution to<br />

the bycatch problem exists. Rather, fishermen, managers, scientists,<br />

conservationists, and other interest groups must work together to craft a<br />

balanced approach to addressing bycatch; one that will promote the<br />

sustainability <strong>of</strong> our nation s living marine resources.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1997). "Managing the Nation s<br />

Bycatch: Priorities, Programs, and Actions for the National Marine<br />

Fisheries Service." National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />

Administration, U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce, Washington, D.C.,<br />

November, 225 pp.<br />

This plan is the result <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> workshops initiated by the<br />

fishing industry in 1992 to clearly articulate the NMFS objectives,<br />

priorities, and strategies regarding bycatch. Included are proposed national<br />

bycatch objectives, specific recommendations concerning data collection,<br />

evaluation and management actions necessary to attain the objectives, and a<br />

comprehensive assessment <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> bycatch in the nation s marine<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong>. The development <strong>of</strong> this plan has brought into sharp focus the fact<br />

that bycatch is indeed a multifaceted and complex set <strong>of</strong> problems that affect<br />

nearly all aspects <strong>of</strong> fishing operations. As a result, no single solution to<br />

the bycatch problem exists. Rather, fishermen, managers, scientists,<br />

conservationists, and other interest groups must work together to craft a<br />

balanced approach to addressing bycatch; one that will promote the<br />

sustainability <strong>of</strong> our nation s living marine resources.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1997). "Operational Guidelines<br />

Fishery Management Plan Process." Silver Spring, Maryland, May.<br />

Guidance in developing fishery management plans (FMP) that conform with<br />

the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act and its amendments to<br />

produce a clearer understanding <strong>of</strong> the laws affecting the FMP process, and to<br />

simplify and speed the flow <strong>of</strong> work directed to final implementation <strong>of</strong> an<br />

FMP.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1997). "Regulatory Flexibility Act."<br />

<strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sustainable Fisheries, Silver Spring, Maryland, 9 pp.<br />

Guidance in developing initial and final Regulatory Flexibility Act<br />

analyses (IRFA and FRFA) that conform with the Magnuson Fishery Conservation<br />

and Management Act and the Sustainable Fisheries Act to simplify and speed the<br />

flow <strong>of</strong> work directed to final implementation <strong>of</strong> an FMP.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1997). "Status <strong>of</strong> Fisheries <strong>of</strong> the<br />

United States." Draft Report to Congress, <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sustainable<br />

Fisheries, Silver Spring, Maryland, September, 75 pp.<br />

The reauthorized Magnuson-Stevens Act requires the Secretary <strong>of</strong> Commerce<br />

to report to Congress annually on the status <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> within each<br />

Council s geographical area <strong>of</strong> authority and identify those <strong>fisheries</strong> that are<br />

overfished or are approaching a condition <strong>of</strong> being overfished based on the<br />

current overfishing definitions contained in the fishery management plans.<br />

Eighty-six species are listed as overfished with ten species approaching an<br />

overfished condition, 193 species as not overfished, and 448 species are<br />

listed as unknown.<br />

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