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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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studying the relationship <strong>of</strong> coastal states with distant water fishing nations<br />

(DWFN) seeking access to the coastal state's 200 mile extended <strong>fisheries</strong><br />

jurisdiction zone.<br />

Munro, Gordon R. (1998). "A Theoretical Framework for Examining<br />

Interactions Between Subsidies, Overcapitalization and Resource<br />

Overexploitation: Short Term and Long Term Consequences." PECC<br />

Task Force on Fisheries Cooperation and Development Workshop on<br />

The Impact <strong>of</strong> Government Financial Transfers on Fisheries<br />

Management, Resource Sustainability and International Trade, <br />

Manila, August, 21 pp.<br />

This paper discusses the interactions between subsidies and fishery<br />

resource overexploitation and overcapitalization. Even benign subsidies upon<br />

closer inspection are seen to have decidedly malign aspects.<br />

Munro, Gordon R. and Anthony D. Scott (1985). "The Economics <strong>of</strong><br />

Fisheries Management." Chapter 14 in Kneese, Allen V. and James<br />

L. Sweeney (ed.). Handbook <strong>of</strong> Natural Resource and Energy<br />

Economics, Vol. II, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.<br />

The major development in <strong>fisheries</strong> <strong>economics</strong> that is stressed in this<br />

chapter is the shift away from static to dynamic or capital-theoretic<br />

analysis. Dynamic considerations in turn lead naturally to a consideration <strong>of</strong><br />

problems arising from uncertainty.<br />

Murawski, Steven A. (1997). Meeting the Challenges <strong>of</strong> Bycatch: New Rules<br />

and New Tools. In Solving Bycatch, Considerations for Today and<br />

Tomorrow, Alaskan Sea Grant College Program Report No. 96-03, University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, 322 pp.<br />

Bycatch considerations have become critical constraints on the<br />

prosecution and development <strong>of</strong> marine <strong>fisheries</strong> in the nation and the world.<br />

Unless species and size selectivity <strong>of</strong> fishing techniques are improved, tough<br />

new rules will place additional requirements on existing <strong>fisheries</strong> or<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> may be closed all together. In these circumstances, the industry<br />

will likely be unable to develop <strong>fisheries</strong> for the nation s few remaining<br />

underutilized resources. This workshop has two important objectives: (1)<br />

review recent developments in bycatch reduction, and (2) promote dialogue on<br />

research and policy goals for the future.<br />

Since the first National Industry Buycatch Workshop, held in Newport<br />

Oregon, there has been considerable gear based research, supported by<br />

industry, associations, and government partnerships. Technical standards for<br />

evaluating bycatch reduction have been developed and applied in some<br />

situations. Bycatch monitoring programs have been expanded to include a<br />

widening array <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> and the nature and extent <strong>of</strong> the bycatch problem<br />

subjected to quantitative evaluation. This information has exonerated some<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong>, and excoriated others. Recently , more sophisticated real time<br />

bycatch monitoring systems have been developed, with capabilities for<br />

information dissemination. However, much remains to be done. Although <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

assumed, specific goals for bycatch management have rarely been articulated.<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> goals is a necessary step if we are to measure our success<br />

solving bycatch. New approaches to information sharing, and personal<br />

accountability to operate cleanly are challenges which must be faced. As<br />

well, the scientific community needs to define how clean is clean enough? <br />

and to evaluate the consequences <strong>of</strong> bycatch reduction alternatives on species<br />

and ecosystems. Regulatory schemes that encourage innovation and<br />

responsibility through incentives for bycatch reduction and discourage those<br />

who jeopardize personal and collective fishing opportunities through<br />

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