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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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This assessment examines the environmental impact <strong>of</strong> regulations<br />

proposed by the National Marine Fisheries Service that require increased<br />

conservation measures year round by shrimp trawlers in the south Atlantic and<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico to reduce the incidental catch and mortality <strong>of</strong> sea turtles in<br />

shrimp trawls. This proposed rule would amend those requirements currently<br />

contained in the 1987 sea turtle conservation regulations (52 FR 24244, June<br />

27, 1987). This report recommends that TEDs be required for all shrimp trawls<br />

at most places and most times <strong>of</strong> the year from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina,<br />

to the Texas-Mexico border to protect sea turtles as recommended by a National<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Science study and required under the Endangered Species Act <strong>of</strong><br />

1973.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1991). "Our Living Oceans." NOAA<br />

Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-1, November, 123 pp.<br />

This report is a status review <strong>of</strong> U.S. living marine resources that have<br />

commercial, recreational, and ecological significance. The report is broken<br />

down into five distinct regions reflecting the Northeast Atlantic, Southeast<br />

Atlantic and Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, Hawaii and the Pacific Islands, and Alaska.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1992). "Abstracts for Fifth Annual<br />

MarFin Conference." Fifth Annual MarFin Conference, Corpus<br />

Christi, Texas, October 28-29.<br />

Refer to attached agenda for assistance in locating a specific abstract.<br />

Abstracts for projects not presented are also included. The last section<br />

contains research recommendations provided by conference participants.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1992). "Analysis <strong>of</strong> the Potential<br />

Economic Benefits From Rebuilding U.S. Fisheries." <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Senior Scientist for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service,<br />

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Commerce, Silver Spring, Maryland, April, 7 pp.<br />

This report provides two measures <strong>of</strong> the potential magnitude <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

and social benefits that may be realized by rebuilding U.S. <strong>fisheries</strong>. First,<br />

many U.S. fishery resources are over utilized and fishing industries over<br />

capitalized. The report estimates the potential net benefits resulting from<br />

the recovery <strong>of</strong> depleted stocks and the full and efficient utilization <strong>of</strong> all<br />

fishery resources. These net benefits from the foundation for economic<br />

investment and growth <strong>of</strong> the industry. Second, public <strong>of</strong>ficials and resource<br />

managers are also interested in the immediate and long term effects <strong>of</strong> their<br />

decisions on the overall economic activity, independent <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

efficiency. Therefore, the report also estimates the cumulative direct,<br />

indirect, and induced effects <strong>of</strong> increased harvesting on the Nation s Gross<br />

National Product and on employment.<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (1992). "Environmental Assessment and<br />

Supplemental Regulatory Impact Review <strong>of</strong> Proposed Regulations<br />

Expanding Sea Turtle Conservation Requirements in the South<br />

Atlantic and Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico." National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />

Administration, Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce, September.<br />

A qualitative discussion <strong>of</strong> the costs associated with various proposed<br />

sea turtle conservation regulations. Benefits are defined to be numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

sea turtle deaths prevented relative to the status quo in the fishery. No use<br />

is made <strong>of</strong> economic theory as it applies to the fishery in the report.<br />

Alternatives considered are restricted to the use <strong>of</strong> turtle excluder devices<br />

or no shrimp harvesting. Alternative measures to restrict turtle mortality<br />

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