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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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and restoration. This executive summary describes these products and provides<br />

an overall assessment <strong>of</strong> our understanding regarding restoration, enhancement,<br />

and creation <strong>of</strong> salt marsh habitats. In particular, we have stressed Spartina<br />

alterniflora marshes and habitat functions related to the support <strong>of</strong> fishes,<br />

crustaceans, and other aquatic life.<br />

Matthews, Ge<strong>of</strong>frey A. and Thomas J. Minello (1994). Technology and Success<br />

in Restoration, Creation, and Enhancement <strong>of</strong> Spartina Alterniflora<br />

Marshes in the United States. Volume 2 -- Inventory and Human<br />

Resources Directory, Decision Analysis Series No. 2, NOAA Coastal Ocean<br />

Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Ocean<br />

<strong>Office</strong>, 1315 East West Highway, Sta. 15140, Silver Spring, MD, August.<br />

Our objectives in developing this database <strong>of</strong> created Spartina<br />

alterniflora marshes were: 1) to form a register <strong>of</strong> the marshes and estimate<br />

the number and location <strong>of</strong> these marshes, 2) to determine how many <strong>of</strong> these<br />

marshes have been monitored for functional success and animal utilization, 3)<br />

to develop an inexpensive and easy to use data base and entry system to track<br />

future restoration/creation activities, 4) to promote via this database a<br />

greater awareness <strong>of</strong> the impacts <strong>of</strong> altering coastal wetlands and the need for<br />

full ecologically functional replacement.<br />

Matthews, Kathleen R. and Laura J. Richards (1991). Rockfish (Scorpaenidae)<br />

Assemblages <strong>of</strong> Trawlable and Untrawlable Habitats <strong>of</strong>f Vancouver Island,<br />

British Columbia. North American Journal <strong>of</strong> Fisheries Management,<br />

11:312-318.<br />

We compare assemblages <strong>of</strong> demersal rockfishes (Scorpaenidae) associated<br />

with two areas <strong>of</strong> the continental slope <strong>of</strong>f northern Vancouver Island, British<br />

Columbia, Canada. Twenty and 21 sets <strong>of</strong> sunken gill nets were completed on<br />

trawlable and untrawlable areas, respectively. The species assemblages on the<br />

two areas were markedly different, as demonstrated by their diversity,<br />

evenness, and percent similarity and by cluster analysis. On the trawlable<br />

area, the catch was numerically dominated by Pacific ocean perch, Sebastes<br />

alutus, (37.6%), splitnose rockfish, S. diploproa (23.5%), greenstriped<br />

rockfish, S. elongatus, (12.7%), and bocaccio, S. Paucispinis, (7.3%). This<br />

contrasted with the untrawlable area, where the catch was numerically<br />

dominated by sharpchin rockfish, S. zacentrus, (70.8%), and redbanded<br />

rockfish, S. Babcocki, made up half (14.5%) the remaining catch. We found no<br />

evidence to support the claim by some fishermen that exploited rockfishes on<br />

trawlable areas, especially Pacific ocean perch, are maintained and<br />

replenished by immigration from hard bottom areas, However, rockfish stocks on<br />

hard bottom areas may be subject to increased exploitation as fishing<br />

techniques improve.<br />

Matlock, Gary C. (1992). "A Model for Forecasting Brown Shrimp Landings<br />

in Texas." Draft report, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department,<br />

4200 Smith School Road, Austin, Texas 78744.<br />

The brown shrimp harvest from the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico <strong>of</strong>f Texas is predicted<br />

annually by the National Marine Fisheries Service using a forecasting model<br />

that relates juvenile shrimp abundance in the Galveston Bay system during each<br />

spring (April-June) to the subsequent annual (July-June) <strong>of</strong>fshore harvest.<br />

Predictions since 1981 when a closure <strong>of</strong> the Exclusive Economic Zone <strong>of</strong>f Texas<br />

(Texas Closure) was implemented to compliment the closure <strong>of</strong> the Texas<br />

territorial Sea during June through mid-July have underestimated the actual<br />

reported landings. A revised model that incorporates the effect <strong>of</strong> the Texas<br />

Closure on yield should improve the reliability and precision <strong>of</strong> forecasted<br />

yields. The relationship between yield and juvenile shrimp abundance changed<br />

4 3 7

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