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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Nichols, Scott and G.J. Pellegrin, Jr. (1992). "Revision and Update <strong>of</strong><br />

Estimates <strong>of</strong> Shrimp Fleet Bycatch, 1972-1991." Draft report,<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service, Mississippi Laboratories, P.O.<br />

Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, Mississippi, August.<br />

New estimates <strong>of</strong> shrimp fleet bycatch are provided, using the GLM<br />

methods described by Nichols et al. (1987, 1990). Estimates are updated<br />

through 1991. Estimates for 1991 are preliminary, based on preliminary<br />

estimates <strong>of</strong> shrimping effort. Estimates for all previous years have been<br />

revised, following discovery that many observer data stations used in previous<br />

estimations were not completely worked up, resulting in underestimates <strong>of</strong><br />

finfish catch rates in previous analyses <strong>of</strong> this data base. New estimates by<br />

number for 24 taxa are included, as well as total sharks and total finfish by<br />

weight.<br />

Nichols, S., A. Shah, and G. Pellegrin, Jr. (1987). "Estimates <strong>of</strong> Annual<br />

Shrimp Fleet Bycatch for Thirteen Finfish Species in the Offshore<br />

Waters <strong>of</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico." Draft Report, NOAA, NMFS, SEFC,<br />

Mississippi Laboratory, Pascagoula, MS.<br />

This paper presents estimates <strong>of</strong> annual bycatch levels for thirteen<br />

species for the <strong>of</strong>fshore waters <strong>of</strong> the northern and western Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico.<br />

Nichols, S., A. Shah, G. Pellegrin, Jr., and K. Mullin (1990). "Updated<br />

Estimates <strong>of</strong> Shrimp Fleet Bycatch in the Offshore Waters <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico, 1972-1989." Report to the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Fishery<br />

Management Council, NOAA, NMFS, SEFC, Mississippi Laboratory,<br />

Pascagoula, MS.<br />

This paper presents updated and corrected estimates <strong>of</strong> annual bycatch<br />

levels for the <strong>of</strong>fshore waters <strong>of</strong> the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico. Qualitative or dummy<br />

variables are used to represent area, depth, season, year, and the data set in<br />

which the data were contained. The estimated coefficients and statistical<br />

significance <strong>of</strong> the model are not provided by the authors.<br />

Nichols, Scott, James Nance, C. Phillip Goodyear, Arvind Shah, and John Watson<br />

(1995). Some Considerations in Determining Bycatch Reduction<br />

Requirements. Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine<br />

Fisheries Service, April, 18 pp.<br />

The paper sets 1982-86 as the base year class for future calculations <strong>of</strong><br />

F for finfish bycatch levels in the shrimp fishery. The extended funnel and<br />

the fisheye are two identified effective gear options for bycatch reduction.<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> the recognized need and the importance <strong>of</strong> forecasting future<br />

effort levels, the authors propose using a constant level <strong>of</strong> effort based on<br />

the 1982-86 average days fished in all future bycatch estimations for the<br />

shrimp fishery. Lastly, TED use is unlikely to have reduced red snapper F<br />

below the baseline value. Also, found in Southeast Fisheries Science Center<br />

(1996). "Summary Report on the Status <strong>of</strong> Bycatch Reduction Device<br />

Development."<br />

Niskanen, William A. (1975). "Bureaucrats and Politicians." Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Law and Economics, (December):617-643.<br />

A bilateral monopoly exists between an elementary bureau and its<br />

government review group. This market involves the exchange <strong>of</strong> some output for<br />

a budget rather than at a per unit price. In any such bilateral monopoly<br />

condition, output is indeterminate within a range without determining the<br />

conditions affecting the bargaining between the two parties. My model <strong>of</strong><br />

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