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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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weight based ITQ program, a value based ITQ program may be less complicated<br />

that a weight based ITQ program coupled with the sorts <strong>of</strong> taxes, landings<br />

restrictions, or multiple quotas, that have been proposed as remedies for<br />

quota induced high grading.<br />

Turris, Bruce R. (1994). Canada s Pacific Halibut Fishery: A Case Study <strong>of</strong><br />

an Individual Quota Fishery. In Karyn L. Gimbel (ed.) Limiting Access<br />

to Marine Fisheries: Keeping the Focus on Conservation, Center for<br />

Marine Conservation and the World Wildlife Fund, Washington, D.C.<br />

The halibut fishery is one <strong>of</strong> the oldest commercial <strong>fisheries</strong> in the<br />

North Pacific, dating back to the 1890's. In Canada, as in most competitive<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> around the globe, by the late 1980's the halibut fishery was<br />

becoming increasingly unsafe, overcapitalized, wasteful, and difficult to<br />

manage. As the number <strong>of</strong> fishing days diminished annually, product quality<br />

worsened, and landed price fell, fishermen started wondering if there was not<br />

a better way to manage the halibut fishery. Their quest for an alternative<br />

management approach for the halibut fishery resulted in the implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

individual quotas in 1991.<br />

This presentation will discuss the Canadian Pacific halibut fishery<br />

before and after the introduction <strong>of</strong> individual quotas. The presentation<br />

addresses the problems and concerns in the fishery that led to a change in<br />

management, provides details <strong>of</strong> how the program was implemented, and describes<br />

the benefits <strong>of</strong> the system to date.<br />

Turvey, Ralph (1964). "Optimization and Suboptimization in Fishery<br />

Regulation." American Economic Review, 56:207-218.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this article is to show that fishery regulation is one <strong>of</strong><br />

those spheres <strong>of</strong> economic policy where what is the best thing to do depends on<br />

what can be done. What follows is a static analysis <strong>of</strong> a single trawl fishery<br />

where there is only one fish stock, fished from ports that supply a common<br />

competitive market and that are equidistant from the fishing ground with free<br />

and easy entry by new firms. The purpose is to provide an interesting and<br />

important example <strong>of</strong> the notions <strong>of</strong> optimization and suboptimization and <strong>of</strong><br />

the proposition that coping with external diseconomies will sometimes involve<br />

interfering with the nature as well as the scale <strong>of</strong> private productive<br />

activities.<br />

Twomley, Bruce (1994). "License Limitation in Alaskan Salmon<br />

Fisheries." In Karyn L. Gimbel (ed.) Limiting Access to Marine<br />

Fisheries: Keeping the Focus on Conservation, Center for Marine<br />

Conservation and the World Wildlife Fund, Washington, D.C.<br />

Information from Alaska s license limitation program in its salmon<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> may help participants address the two questions posed at the<br />

conference: (1) is limited access appropriate and effective and (2) if so,<br />

what form limited access works best for a particular fishery?<br />

Upton, Graham J.G. and Bernard Fingleton (1985). "Regression and<br />

Autoregression." Chapter 5 in Spatial Data Analysis by Example,<br />

john Wiley & Sons, New York.<br />

This chapter focuses attention on certain aspects <strong>of</strong> regression analysis<br />

that come to the fore with spatial data.<br />

Upton, Harry (1992). "Problems in the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico Shrimp Fishery."<br />

Chapters 4 and 5 <strong>of</strong> a draft report, Center for Marine<br />

Conservation, 1725 DeSales St, NW, STE 500, Washington, D.C.<br />

6 8 2

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