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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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will survey more broadly the sources <strong>of</strong> risk and related aspects <strong>of</strong> decision<br />

making under uncertainty, dealing with stock collapse and extinction as one<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the spectrum. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this paper is to explore concepts and<br />

processes common in risk assessment, extend the discussion to include economic<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> risk management, and relate that information to the ongoing<br />

discussion <strong>of</strong> risk and biological reference points in the <strong>fisheries</strong> management<br />

<strong>literature</strong>. I assume the ultimate objective <strong>of</strong> this technical process is to<br />

contribute information to a specific decision making system. The approach I<br />

take is discursive and selective. I will mention in passing economic<br />

perspectives on endangered species conservation, discuss some problems in<br />

valuing economic outcomes <strong>of</strong> decisions, raise the issue <strong>of</strong> whether standard<br />

economic optimization approaches address concerns for risk, and touch upon the<br />

problems posed by introduction <strong>of</strong> discount rates in economic assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

risk management strategies.<br />

Huppert, Daniel D. and Dale Squires (1986). Potential Economic Benefits and<br />

Optimum Fleet Size in the Pacific Coast Trawl Fleet. Marine Resource<br />

Economics, 3(4):297-318.<br />

Limited entry to the Pacific coast groundfish fishery poses two<br />

principal questions: (1) How large are the potential economic returns under<br />

limited access management and (2) will the economic benefits exceed the<br />

program costs plus costs associated with transitory dislocations in the<br />

fishery? This paper reports on a partial evaluation <strong>of</strong> the first question,<br />

based on a mixed integer programming model that computes optimum fleet size,<br />

fishing effort configuration, and associated economic surplus. The<br />

multispecies fishery, economic parameters, annual harvest constraints, and<br />

summary results are presented. Overall a maximum economic pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> about $12<br />

million can be generated by a trawl fleet that is about 38 percent smaller<br />

than the baseline 1984 fleet with a 23 percent reduction in weeks fished.<br />

Another important conclusion is that economic pr<strong>of</strong>its would suffer if fishing<br />

vessels are prevented from shifting among groundfish, pink shrimp, and joint<br />

venture <strong>fisheries</strong>.<br />

Huppert, Daniel D. and Todd W. Mittleman (1993). Economic Effects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

United Nations Moratorium on High Seas Driftnet Fishing. NOAA-TM-NMFS-<br />

SWFSC-194, NOAA Technical Memorandum, National Marine Fisheries Service<br />

Southwest Fisheries Science Center, December, 59 pp..<br />

The report documents the status and tends in the driftnet fleet,<br />

summarizes industry and governmental plans for the near future, and assesses<br />

possible fleet adaptations to the moratorium from a political/economic<br />

perspective. Status and trends include information on numbers, size, age, and<br />

capabilities <strong>of</strong> the existing fleet, and institutional restrictions on<br />

opportunities for vessels and labor to shrift into alternative <strong>fisheries</strong>.<br />

Information on plans includes expressed intentions <strong>of</strong> fleet operations and<br />

government <strong>of</strong>ficials in the three Asian nations, and a extended assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

logical options for the fleet. The political and economic assessment will<br />

focus on strategies and actions likely to flow from private economic decision<br />

making and from international and domestic political pressures in the Asian<br />

fishing nations.<br />

Hutchings, Jeffrey A., Carl Walters, and Richard L. Haedrich (1997). Is<br />

Scientific Inquiry Incompatible With Government Information Control. <br />

Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 54:1198-1210.<br />

Government administered science in Canada and its potential for<br />

bureaucratic and political interference merits examination in the wake <strong>of</strong> the<br />

biological an socioeconomic catastrophes associated with recent fishery<br />

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