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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Potential Effects <strong>of</strong> Individual Transferable Quotas in the Fixed<br />

Gear Sablefish Fishery." Administrative Report LJ-92-08, NMFS,<br />

Southwest Fisheries Science Center, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA<br />

92038.<br />

This paper ex ante analyzes a potential program <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

transferable quotas (ITQs) in a fishery to assess the prospective gains in<br />

economic rent from explicitly valuing the user cost <strong>of</strong> the resource and to<br />

evaluate the arbitrage efficiency from quota exchange. Incentives for<br />

disinvestment and industry exit after quota exchange, implications for<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> the industry and ITQ market, and policy implications are<br />

discussed. The simulation model <strong>of</strong> the ITQ market is based on pseudo data<br />

from linear programming models for each vessel in the pot and longline<br />

sablefish fleet <strong>of</strong>f the Pacific coast <strong>of</strong> the United States.<br />

Squires, Dale, Mohammad Alauddin, and James Kirkley (1994). "Individual<br />

Transferable Quota Markets and Investment Decisions in the Fixed<br />

Gear Sablefish Fishery." Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental Economics and<br />

Management, 27:185-204.<br />

This paper presents an ex ante analysis <strong>of</strong> an individual transferable<br />

quota (ITQ) program imposed on one species in a multispecies fishery.<br />

Utilizing mathematical programming, pseudo data, and Tobit regression, market<br />

demand for quota and prospective gains in economic rent and efficiency gains<br />

from quota trade are assessed for the pot and longline sablefish fleet <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

Pacific coast <strong>of</strong> the United States. Incentives for disinvestment and industry<br />

exit after quota exchange, implications for structure <strong>of</strong> the industry and ITQ<br />

market, and policy implications are examined.<br />

Squires, Dale, James Kirkley, and Clement A. Tisdell (1994).<br />

"Individual Transferable Quotas as a Fisheries Management Tool."<br />

Draft report presented at the Limited Access Workshop, Seattle,<br />

Washington, November 1-3. National Marine Fisheries Service,<br />

Southwest Fisheries Science Center, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla,<br />

California, January.<br />

Fisheries management faces a new era. Markets, in the form <strong>of</strong><br />

individual transferable quotas (ITQs) and growing global integration <strong>of</strong> fish<br />

markets, will increasingly provide the organizing and regulatory principle for<br />

many <strong>fisheries</strong>. Whether ITQs and global markets are a panacea or Pandora's<br />

box for organizing and managing <strong>fisheries</strong> is, as yet, unclear, and requires<br />

additional experience to fully evaluate.<br />

This paper reviews the workings and expected benefits <strong>of</strong> ITQs, the<br />

origin and concept <strong>of</strong> ITQs, the problems they were designed to address, worldwide<br />

experience and <strong>literature</strong> on ITQs, and the problems and prospects for ITQ<br />

management. Particular attention will be given to the growing importance <strong>of</strong><br />

markets as the primary organizing principle for many <strong>fisheries</strong>, including the<br />

roles <strong>of</strong> ITQs and increased global integration <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> markets.<br />

Squires, Dale, James Kirkley, and Clement A. Tisdell (1995).<br />

"Individual Transferable Quotas as a Fisheries Management Tool."<br />

Reviews in Fisheries Science, 3(2):141-169.<br />

Fisheries management faces a new era. Markets, in the form <strong>of</strong><br />

individual transferable quotas (ITQs) and growing global integration <strong>of</strong> fish<br />

markets, will increasingly provide the organizing and regulatory principle for<br />

many <strong>fisheries</strong>. Whether ITQs and global markets are a panacea or Pandora's<br />

box for organizing and managing <strong>fisheries</strong> is, as yet, unclear, and requires<br />

additional experience to fully evaluate.<br />

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