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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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dynamics <strong>of</strong> a difference equation population model in which the parasitoids<br />

forage optimally. The conditions for local stability are derived and some<br />

global properties discussed. Although optimal foraging is important to<br />

parasitoid reproductive fitness, the resulting dynamics are qualitatively<br />

similar to those produced by the model <strong>of</strong> Hassell & May (1973) in which the<br />

parasitoids do not forage optimally but have a fixed aggregation strategy.<br />

Commission <strong>of</strong> the European Communities (1993). Statistical Study <strong>of</strong> the Fish<br />

and Aquaculture Processing Sector in the European Community, European<br />

Review. Directorate-General for Fisheries, Directorate Structures,<br />

C<strong>of</strong>repeche, 165, Rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau, F-92138 Issy-Les-Moulineaux<br />

Cedex.<br />

This report updates information on the European Communities aquaculture<br />

and fishery products processing industry dealing with products for human<br />

consumption using a statistical study <strong>of</strong> the 1982-1991 time period. The study<br />

covers all processed products and summarizes 11 national surveys.<br />

Comptroller General (1985). "Early Assessment <strong>of</strong> Interior's Area-Wide<br />

Program for Leasing Offshore Lands." Report to the Chairman,<br />

Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Committee On Energy<br />

and Commerce House <strong>of</strong> Representatives <strong>of</strong> the United States,<br />

GAO/RCED-85-66, July 15,102 pp.<br />

This report discusses the impact <strong>of</strong> recent area-wide sales for leasing<br />

<strong>of</strong>fshore lands. The report also discusses the Interior Department's new bidacceptance<br />

procedures for ensuring that it receives fair market value for<br />

leased <strong>of</strong>fshore lands and Interior's streamlined presale planning process for<br />

providing states and others affected by <strong>of</strong>fshore activities an opportunity to<br />

participate in the process.<br />

Conand, Chantal and Maria Byrne (1993). "A Review <strong>of</strong> Recent<br />

Developments in the World Sea Cucumber Fisheries." Marine<br />

Fisheries Review, 55(4):1-13.<br />

Sea cucumbers (Holothuridae and Stichopodidae) have been harvested<br />

commercially for at least 1,000 years. The world <strong>fisheries</strong> for sea cucumbers,<br />

however, are not well documented and in general are poorly managed. Depending<br />

upon the species exploited, there are two processing procedures for the sea<br />

cucumber product. Some species are eaten raw, while most commercial species<br />

are processed into a dry product called beche-de-mer or trepang. This dry<br />

product is exported to a central market such as Hong Kong and then re-exported<br />

to the consumers. In this review, recent statistics on the world sea cucumber<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong>, collected from different services, are detailed for each major<br />

fishing area. Case studies for each fishing area are also presented. Recent<br />

major changes in the Indo-Pacific fishery include the participation <strong>of</strong> new<br />

producer countries, the shift in the species being exploited, and an increase<br />

in the Chinese market. The expansion <strong>of</strong> the largely monospecific temperate<br />

North Pacific <strong>fisheries</strong> is also described. Statistics from Hong Kong,<br />

Singapore, Taiwan, and the Food and Agriculture Organization provide valuable<br />

information on the producer and importer countries. Particular attention is<br />

paid to the reciprocal trade <strong>of</strong> beche-de-mer between Hong Kong and Singapore.<br />

An evaluation <strong>of</strong> the world sea cucumber landings and beche-de-mer production<br />

is presented. Recent developments include an expansion <strong>of</strong> the Hong Kong<br />

market due to increased demand by China, the importance <strong>of</strong> Indonesia as a<br />

major world producer, and an increase in the <strong>fisheries</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tropical Pacific<br />

nations. This increase is best documented for New Caledonia and Fiji. Ways<br />

to improve the access and the reliability <strong>of</strong> the statistics for the sea<br />

cucumber fishery are discussed, as is the potential for management <strong>of</strong><br />

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