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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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forms. Then the method is used to test separability <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>it function<br />

using experimental production data. The hypothesis that the pr<strong>of</strong>it function<br />

was separable (plant nutrients from spacing unit costs) could not be rejected.<br />

This implies that an aggregate price index for nutrients is appropriate.<br />

Pope, Rulon D. and Rod F. Ziemer (1984). "Stochastic Efficiency,<br />

Normality, and Sampling Errors in Agricultural Risk Analysis."<br />

American Journal <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Economics, 66(1):31-40.<br />

This paper examines the power <strong>of</strong> tests for efficiency. The relationship<br />

between sample size, parameter values, and the family <strong>of</strong> probability<br />

distributions is stressed. Some findings are that the probability <strong>of</strong><br />

correctly ranking distributions is frequently very low regardless <strong>of</strong> sample<br />

size. It is generally lowest as distributional parameters (such as the means)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the two distributions being compared are <strong>of</strong> similar magnitudes. Further,<br />

the empirical distribution function performs extremely well as compared to<br />

maximum likelihood estimators.<br />

Porter, Gareth (1997). "The Euro-African Fishing Agreements:<br />

Subsidizing Overfishing in African Waters." Visiting Scholar,<br />

Center for International Environmental Law, Washington, D.C.,<br />

March.<br />

The fishing agreements between the European Union (EU) and African<br />

countries are striking examples <strong>of</strong> subsidized access to foreign fishing<br />

grounds. These agreements have permitted the EU to redeploy large numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

fishing vessels from EU fishing grounds to those <strong>of</strong> African countries. The<br />

Euro-African fishing agreements show how the subsidization <strong>of</strong> fishing access<br />

can be devastating to fishery resources.<br />

Porter, Gareth (1997). "The Euro-African Fishing Agreements:<br />

Subsidizing Overfishing in African Waters." In World Wildlife<br />

Fund s Subsidies and Depletion <strong>of</strong> World Fisheries, WWF s<br />

Endangered Seas Campaign, 1250 Twenty-Fourth St., NW, Washington,<br />

D.C., 136 pp.<br />

The fishing agreements between the European Union (EU) and African<br />

countries are striking examples <strong>of</strong> subsidized access to foreign fishing<br />

grounds. These agreements have permitted the EU to redeploy large numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

fishing vessels from EU fishing grounds to those <strong>of</strong> African countries. The<br />

Euro-African fishing agreements show how the subsidization <strong>of</strong> fishing access<br />

can be devastating to fishery resources.<br />

Porter, Gareth (1997). "Fisheries Subsidies, Overfishing and Trade."<br />

Visiting Scholar, Center for International Environmental Law,<br />

Washington, D.C., 88 pp.<br />

Although subsidies have been a major issue in international trade<br />

negotiations for decades because <strong>of</strong> their trade distorting effects, only in<br />

the past decade have their negative impacts on the environment been widely<br />

recognized. Reducing subsidies is one <strong>of</strong> the few trade and environment issues<br />

where the objectives <strong>of</strong> trade liberalization and environmental protection are<br />

clearly complementary rather than being in tension with one another. Fishery<br />

subsidies specifically may be the most environmentally destructive natural<br />

resource subsidies <strong>of</strong> all. This paper provides an analytical framework for<br />

international consideration <strong>of</strong> the issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> subsidies, trade, and<br />

the environment. The first section views nature resource subsidies in<br />

economic theory and examines the mechanisms by which these subsidies<br />

contribute to environmental degradation. The second section shows how<br />

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