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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Timmerman, James A., Jr. (1984). "Institutional Constraints On Marine<br />

Recreational Fisheries Development." Chapter 18 in Richard H.<br />

Stroud (ed.) Marine Recreational Fisheries, 9, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ninth Annual Marine Recreational Fisheries Symposium, Virginia<br />

Beach, Virginia, April 24 and 25, National Coalition for Marine<br />

Conservation, Inc., Savannah, Georgia.<br />

A presentation promoting the use <strong>of</strong> state and federal funds to expand<br />

recreational fishing structures and programs.<br />

Tisdell, Clem (1986). "Conflicts about Living Marine Resources in<br />

Southeast Asian and Australian Waters: Turtles and Dugong as<br />

Cases." Marine Resource Economics, 3(1):89-109.<br />

This paper considers conflicts that arise and socioeconomic problems<br />

involved in managing fugitive resources, especially transborder or<br />

transfrontier ones when economic development occurs. To do this it<br />

concentrates on the situation <strong>of</strong> turtles and <strong>of</strong> dugong in Southeast Asian and<br />

Australian waters. Particular attention is given to turtle farming and to<br />

zone as conservation strategies and the use <strong>of</strong> marine parks for resource<br />

management. Questions are raised about the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> developed<br />

countries such as Australia for conserving species that migrate to less<br />

developed countries.<br />

Tisdell, Clem and James M. Broadus (1989). "Policy Issues Related to<br />

the Establishment and Management <strong>of</strong> Marine Reserves." Coastal<br />

Management, 17(1):37-54.<br />

Several hundred marine reserves now exist and their number is growing.<br />

The demand for additional marine reserves can also be expected to grow,<br />

especially since they seem to be relatively undersupplied compared to<br />

terrestrial biosphere reserves. Basic socioeconomic reasons are given to why<br />

governments should establish marine reserves. Management problems are<br />

illustrated by reference to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and to the<br />

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) governing <strong>of</strong> Title<br />

III <strong>of</strong> the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act. The nature,<br />

clarity, and precision <strong>of</strong> objectives as set out in legislation are discussed,<br />

and the importance for management <strong>of</strong> public and political support is<br />

considered. Using economic analysis, an approach different to that used by<br />

some ecologists for determining the optimal size <strong>of</strong> reserves is outlined and<br />

the view <strong>of</strong> Soule' and Wilcox favoring many large reserves is modified. The<br />

natural difficulties involved in mandating marine reserves are highlighted by<br />

comparison with land based parks. Zoning and multiple use are common features<br />

<strong>of</strong> marine reserves and require important management and policy decisions to be<br />

made about optimal (or at least satisfactory) zoning and multiple use<br />

arrangements. Issues that ought to be taken into account and techniques for<br />

making such decisions are discussed, and it is suggested that there should be<br />

greater input from the social sciences in the management <strong>of</strong> marine reserves.<br />

Tkacz, Bob (1995). Bycatch Guidance, Practical Book Written for Alaska<br />

Longline Fishermen. In Brad Warren, Win-Win Bycatch Solutions.<br />

National Fisheries Conservation Center, Seattle WA.<br />

A review <strong>of</strong> Janet smoker s Fishermen s Guide to Catch and Bycatch that<br />

shows longliners where and how to avoid bycatch in the longline <strong>fisheries</strong> for<br />

sablefish (black cod), halibut, and turbot for the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Alaska and Bering<br />

Sea.<br />

Tkacz, Bob (1995).<br />

Pro<strong>of</strong>, allocation are Hurdles for Bycatch Innovators,<br />

6 7 6

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