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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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caught. Births appear to be seasonal, occurring mainly in August and<br />

September. A growth curve has been constructed, making it possible to<br />

estimate ages on the basis <strong>of</strong> body length. Young accompany their mothers for<br />

more than a year after birth. Sexual maturity is attained at about 2 years <strong>of</strong><br />

age by both sexes. Mature Dugongs have a total body length <strong>of</strong> 2.4 meters or<br />

longer. The majority <strong>of</strong> Dugongs caught after the first 14 months <strong>of</strong> shark<br />

netting were young animals estimated to be from 1 to 3 years old. There were<br />

no size and sex data available for the first 14 months <strong>of</strong> netting. Dugongs<br />

prefer extensive protected shallow water areas where they feed selectively on<br />

four genera <strong>of</strong> sea grasses occurring near Townsville. Aspects <strong>of</strong> Dugong<br />

conservation and the need for extensive ecological work discussed.<br />

Helfand, Gloria E. and Brett W. House (1995). Regulating Nonpoint Source<br />

Pollution Under Heterogeneous Conditions. American Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Agricultural Economics, 77(4):1024-1032.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> difficulties in measuring effluent from nonpoint pollution,<br />

proposals for regulating agricultural run<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong>ten suggest instruments applied<br />

to inputs or management practices. When pollution functions vary across<br />

sources, uniform input instruments cannot achieve a least cost pollution<br />

reduction, but efficient instruments may be difficult to administer. In this<br />

paper we analyze lettuce production on two soils in California s Salinas<br />

Valley to consider empirical costs associated with uniform input taxes and<br />

regulations. The results suggest that uniform instruments may mot be costly<br />

relative to an efficient baseline. Though taxes are more efficient, farmers<br />

have higher pr<strong>of</strong>its with regulations.<br />

Helgath, Sheila and Richard Rainery (1987). "Fishery Management<br />

Alternatives." Research Request Number 87-003188, The Alaska<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Fisheries, Senate Advisory council, Alaska State<br />

Legislature, October, 106 pp.<br />

This report considers some <strong>of</strong> the pertinent issues central to <strong>fisheries</strong><br />

management in Alaska in terms <strong>of</strong> the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Fisheries<br />

as presently organized given the collapse <strong>of</strong> the December, 1986 meeting and<br />

the renewed call for a reappraisal <strong>of</strong> the board structure and process.<br />

Hellerstein, Daniel (1995). Welfare Estimation Using Aggregate and<br />

Individual-Observation Models: A Comparison Using Monte Carlo<br />

Techniques. American Journal <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Economics, 77(3):620-630.<br />

Due to the weak behavioral foundations <strong>of</strong> aggregate demand models, zonal<br />

travel cost models have been largely abandoned in favor <strong>of</strong> models based on<br />

individual observations. However, sample selection difficulties in individual<br />

observation models <strong>of</strong>ten require the use <strong>of</strong> distribution sensitive limited<br />

dependent variables estimators. In this paper I use Monte Carlo simulations<br />

to investigate whether the bias form aggregation is worse than possible bias<br />

from these narrowly specified estimators. Somewhat surprisingly, the results<br />

indicate that zonal models <strong>of</strong>ten outperform the individual observation models,<br />

especially when using an aggregate model that incorporates intra zonal<br />

variance <strong>of</strong> the explanatory variables.<br />

Hellsten, Martin (1988). "Socially Optimal Forestry." Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Environmental Economics and Management, 15:387-394.<br />

The Faustmann rule is the major contribution <strong>of</strong> economic theory to the<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> forestry management. It is typical to consider the Faustmann rule<br />

in the context <strong>of</strong> a model <strong>of</strong> a forestry firm in which there is some<br />

periodicity in the rate <strong>of</strong> harvesting over time. This paper on the other hand<br />

2 9 1

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