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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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mesh size regulation policies on productivity <strong>of</strong> the individual fishermen,<br />

employment, cost <strong>of</strong> fishing, and pressure on fish stock.<br />

Yamamoto, Tadashi (1993). "A Fishing Right to Coop as a Basis for<br />

Community Based Fisheries Management." Presented at the<br />

International Conference on Fisheries Economics, Os, Norway, May<br />

26-28.<br />

In Japan, a fishing right is granted to a group <strong>of</strong> coastal fishermen who<br />

are organized at the community level. Such a fishing right system has been<br />

developed over the past 250 years. During this period there were three<br />

fishery laws in effect. Under the first two fishery laws (Ura and the old<br />

fishery law), the fishing right was granted in an attitude that the government<br />

was the resource manager. Conversely, under the current fishery law,<br />

fishermen are allowed to participate in the formulation <strong>of</strong> a coastal <strong>fisheries</strong><br />

management plan within a legal framework set out by the law. This has given a<br />

great motive to fishermen to create their own community based coastal<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> management systems.<br />

Yamamoto, Tadashi (1995). "Development <strong>of</strong> a Community-Based Fishery<br />

Management System in Japan." Marine Resource Economics, 10(1):21-<br />

34.<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> Japan s community-based fishery management system is<br />

described. Over the past 250 years, three fishery laws were in effect. These<br />

fishery laws commonly adopted a fishing rights system as a tool for coastal<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> management. During the feudal era until 1867, the fishing right<br />

system was used mainly to collect a fishery tax. The fishing right system<br />

established by the Old Fishery Law (1901-1947) helped to reduce conflicts<br />

between fishermen exploiting the same resources with different gears. The<br />

Current Fishery Law, enacted in 1949, has led to Territorial Use Rights in<br />

Fisheries by limiting its coverage to sedentary resources and non-mobile<br />

gear. At the same time, the Current Fishery Law created a system to establish<br />

coastal fishery management plans through fishing rights and licenses. These<br />

innovations have motivated fishermen to create the community-based coastal<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> management system. Since the inception <strong>of</strong> the Current Fishery Law<br />

in 1949, the number <strong>of</strong> fishery management organizations created increased<br />

annually to a total <strong>of</strong> 1524 in 1993.<br />

Ye, Yimin and John R. Beddington (1996). "Bioeconomic Interactions<br />

Between the Capture Fishery and Aquaculture. Marine Resource<br />

Economics, 11(2):105-123.<br />

This paper builds on the work <strong>of</strong> Anderson (1985a). Interactions between<br />

the capture fishery and aquaculture are modeled in two different cases: (1)<br />

cultured fish has the same market value as wild fish, and (2) cultured fish<br />

has only a substitute value for wild fish. In agreement with Anderson s<br />

conclusions, it is found that the entry <strong>of</strong> aquaculture lowers market price,<br />

increases total supply, reduces fishing effort, and raises natural fish<br />

stocks. When culture cost is reduced in some way, the fish price will<br />

decrease and fishing effort will decline. This may represent another way to<br />

reduce pressure on capture <strong>fisheries</strong>, with the advantage that the market<br />

equilibrium has a higher supply and lower price than other effort control<br />

measures. The interactions in both cases are similar, but impacts <strong>of</strong><br />

aquaculture on price, supply, and effort in the second case are weaker than<br />

the first. Dynamic simulations are carried out and show more clearly the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> dynamic iterations between the capture fishery and aquaculture.<br />

Yeto, Susan Cabrera, Rosario Gomez Garcia, and Gumersindo Ruiz Bravo (1997).<br />

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