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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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with uncertain future yields. The survival model is applied to shrimp fishing<br />

on the Texas Gulf coast and the results are compared to those <strong>of</strong> a simple<br />

model in which survival is not considered. Bankruptcy could clearly result<br />

from the use <strong>of</strong> the simple model; survival <strong>of</strong> the firm is guaranteed by use <strong>of</strong><br />

the survival model.<br />

Exit from the fishery may be restricted (sticky downward) because<br />

fishermen's attitudes toward risk are not symmetric with regard to favorable<br />

and unfavorable yields and prices. Low prices and small catches in fishing<br />

may be dreaded much more than high prices and large catches are desired. In<br />

the model, the firm maximizes expected net worth at the end <strong>of</strong> a finite<br />

planning period subject to the restriction that the only allowable purchases<br />

<strong>of</strong> capacity are those for which there is no chance <strong>of</strong> incurring bankruptcy.<br />

It is assumed that the firm is unwilling to assume any risk <strong>of</strong> failure. Thus,<br />

the survival restriction prohibits purchases <strong>of</strong> capacity which would lead to<br />

bankruptcy during the planning period if the worse possible yields or output<br />

prices occur in the future. Survival considerations may result in modest<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> a fishing firm, even if the expected pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong><br />

additional capacity is relatively large.<br />

Thomson, Cynthia J. and Daniel D. Huppert (1987). "Results <strong>of</strong> the Bay<br />

Area Sportfish Economic Study (BASES)." NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-78,<br />

NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS, U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce,<br />

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine<br />

Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Center, La Jolla, CA,<br />

August, 70 pp.<br />

This report contains the results <strong>of</strong> a descriptive analysis <strong>of</strong> saltwater<br />

anglers residing in selected Central and Northern California counties. The<br />

report provides estimates <strong>of</strong> economic value associated with hypothetical<br />

changes in salmon/striped bass catch rates. These values were obtained by a<br />

direct elicitation technique known as the contingent valuation method (CVM).<br />

Thorvik, Thorbjorn (1993). "Control and Enforcement in the Norwegian<br />

Fisheries." Paper presented at the Workshop on Enforcement<br />

Measures, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development,<br />

Directorate for Food, Agriculture, and Fisheries, Committee for<br />

Fisheries, Paris, September 21-22.<br />

The Norwegian system <strong>of</strong> data collection from the commercial <strong>fisheries</strong> is<br />

presented. The regulations concerning control and enforcement at sea as well<br />

as on shore are discussed.<br />

Thunberg, Eric M. (1994). "The Consumer's Interest in Limited Access<br />

Fishery Management." Position Paper presented at the Limited<br />

Access Workshop, Seattle, Washington, November 1-3. National<br />

Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center,<br />

Woods Hole, MA, October.<br />

Limited access <strong>fisheries</strong> management does not address the problems <strong>of</strong><br />

product quality that are important to the final consumer <strong>of</strong> fishery products.<br />

ITQs implicitly address the quality <strong>of</strong> fish by reducing fishing effort levels,<br />

increasing the fishing season, and, therefore, causing a better quality<br />

(fresh) product to be delivered to the marketplace.<br />

Thunberg, Eric (1995). Bio-Economic Analysis <strong>of</strong> Alternative Selection<br />

Patterns in the United States Atlantic Silver Hake Fishery. In, Bio-<br />

Economic Modelling in the EU, Concerted Action Coordination <strong>of</strong> Research<br />

in Fishery Economics, Working Document Nr: 7,(AIR CT94 1489), Workshop,<br />

Edinburgh, October: 100-128.<br />

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