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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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In practice, it is frequently impossible to identify a single good that<br />

is a weak complement to an environmental amenity for which welfare measures<br />

are desired. However, a set <strong>of</strong> goods exhibiting this property sometimes<br />

exists, e.g., water related recreational activities when the nonmarket good to<br />

be valued is water quality. A set <strong>of</strong> weak complements is defined and<br />

implications for welfare measurement presented. The proper welfare measure<br />

now involves evaluation <strong>of</strong> a line integral and simple additions <strong>of</strong> areas under<br />

demand curves will not always be correct. However, under certain econometric<br />

circumstances, approximate welfare measures can be obtained from estimated<br />

functions.<br />

Bockstael, Nancy E. and Kenneth E. McConnell (1979). "Calculating<br />

Equivalent and Compensating Variation for Natural Resource<br />

Facilities." Draft report, Department <strong>of</strong> Resource Economics,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, August, 15 pp.<br />

This paper addresses the theoretical and applied difficulties involved<br />

in estimating compensated and equivalent variation for large price changes in<br />

natural resource facilities. Unambiguous measures <strong>of</strong> welfare changes cannot<br />

be calculated when a resource is eliminated (price changes from zero to<br />

infinity). Also, contingent valuation measures are preferred to the direct<br />

approach <strong>of</strong> travel cost demand analysis for estimating consumer surplus due to<br />

the difficulties <strong>of</strong> using Willig's bounds in this case <strong>of</strong> zero demand for<br />

access to the natural resource (trips).<br />

Bockstael, Nancy E. and Kenneth E. McConnell (1981). "Theory and<br />

Estimation <strong>of</strong> the Household Production Function for Wildlife<br />

Recreation." Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental Economics and Management,<br />

8:199-214.<br />

The household production function is an intuitively appealing way to<br />

model man's interaction with nature. This paper models the interaction<br />

between the household's behavior and publicly provided inputs into wildlife<br />

recreation. The paper shows how to compute benefits, assuming that the<br />

household production function is known. The household production function<br />

approach collapses to the simple travel cost approach when households are<br />

unable to substitute their own inputs for publicly provided inputs. In<br />

addition, the paper demonstrates the conditions under which the parameters <strong>of</strong><br />

cost an preference functions can be identified. The conditions for<br />

identification are quite restrictive when several choices are endogenous.<br />

Bockstael, Nancy E. and Kenneth E. McConnell (1983). "Welfare<br />

Measurement in the Household Production Framework." American<br />

Economic Review,73(4):806-814,<br />

A new conceptual basis for welfare measurement <strong>of</strong> nonmarket goods is<br />

provided. The paper shows that the traditionally conceived Marshallian<br />

demands are not uniquely defined. In contrast, the utility constant marginal<br />

value functions that are dependent only on preferences and not technology do<br />

exist and have the usual normative interpretation. Regardless <strong>of</strong> joint<br />

production or nonconstant returns to scale, the area behind the marginal value<br />

and marginal cost curves measure economic surplus. Changes in this area<br />

measure welfare effects associated with changes in the individual's economic<br />

environment. Finally, the paper shows that equivalent measures <strong>of</strong> welfare<br />

change can <strong>of</strong>ten be obtained in the market for goods that serve as inputs into<br />

the household production process without assuming that the technology is<br />

known.<br />

Bockstael, N.E. and J.J. Opaluch (1983). "Discrete Modeling <strong>of</strong> Supply<br />

7 4

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