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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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ecoverable oil and gas resources for Federal <strong>of</strong>fshore areas and describes the<br />

methodology used to derive them.<br />

Cooper, Christopher (1991). "Shrimpers Search for Inexpensive and<br />

Simple Fish Excluder." National Fisherman, January:40-43.<br />

Shrimpers on the East and Gulf coasts have been given a three year<br />

breather. They have until at least 1994 to develop a way to reduce finfish<br />

bycatch.<br />

Cooter, Robert and Elhanan Helpman (1974). "Optimal Income Taxation for<br />

Transfer Payments Under Different Social Welfare Criteria." The<br />

Quarterly Journal <strong>of</strong> Economics, (Nov):656-670.<br />

The distributive branch <strong>of</strong> government must calculate the income tax for<br />

optimal redistribution by maximizing a social welfare function constrained by<br />

technology and the announcement effects <strong>of</strong> the tax. A partial equilibrium<br />

analysis that takes into account the announcement effect upon work effort<br />

shows that the marginal tax rate that is optimal for any particular social<br />

welfare function increases with inequality in the distribution <strong>of</strong> productive<br />

skill. The ranking <strong>of</strong> social welfare functions by size <strong>of</strong> optimal marginal<br />

tax rate was Rawls > Nash > Bentham > Elitist, regardless <strong>of</strong> the distribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> productive skill or the elasticity <strong>of</strong> substitution. The inverse <strong>of</strong> this<br />

ranking did not always correspond to the ranking <strong>of</strong> social welfare functions<br />

by the size <strong>of</strong> the Gini coefficient. The social welfare function implicit in<br />

actual U.S. government transfer activity under Musgrave's best assumption and<br />

the intermediate ability distribution was democratic, as predicted by the<br />

median rule.<br />

Copes, P. (1970). "The Backward-Bending Supply Curve <strong>of</strong> the Fishing<br />

Industry." Scottish Journal <strong>of</strong> Political Economy, 17(1):69-77.<br />

The economic theory <strong>of</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> has emphasized the common property<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> the fishery resource that generally leads to an over exploitation<br />

and dissipation <strong>of</strong> the rent that the resource could have yielded. The<br />

<strong>literature</strong> stresses on the supply side the relationship <strong>of</strong> output to the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> fishing effort and hence to cost. But the consequences <strong>of</strong> these and<br />

other relationships in terms <strong>of</strong> conventional supply and demand analysis do not<br />

appear to have been treated exhaustively. This article demonstrates that the<br />

long run supply curve <strong>of</strong> a fishery may be expected to exhibit a negative slope<br />

for higher price ranges. A few <strong>of</strong> the consequences <strong>of</strong> this phenomenon are<br />

explored.<br />

Copes, P. (1972) "Factor Rents, Sole Ownership, and the Optimum Levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fisheries Exploitation." The Manchester School, 40:145-163.<br />

Economic theory as applied to common property resources such as<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> holds that rents will be dissipated resulting in losses to society<br />

using maximum net economic yield as a measurement criteria. This article<br />

applies conventional welfare maximization to balance the considerations <strong>of</strong><br />

resource rent with that <strong>of</strong> competing social benefits that may be derived from<br />

the exploitation <strong>of</strong> a fishery; focusing on consumer and producer surplus<br />

accruing to factors other than the fishery resource itself.<br />

Copes, P. (1986). "A Critical Review <strong>of</strong> the Individual Quota as a<br />

Device in Fisheries Management." Land Economics, 62(3), pp. 278-<br />

291.<br />

The author presents many sound arguments against the use <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

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