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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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Resource Economics, University <strong>of</strong> Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, May,<br />

10 pp.<br />

This paper presents a brief background on the Hazard Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

Critical Control Points (HACCP) Programmes, which have been adopted by many<br />

developed nations to ensure a safe seafood supply, and on the recent trend<br />

toward use <strong>of</strong> eco-labels to indicate which <strong>fisheries</strong> products have<br />

environmentally desirable properties. The final section focuses on the<br />

potential <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> these programmes to create either inadvertent or blatant<br />

seafood trade barriers, and compare and contrast the effects <strong>of</strong> the programmes<br />

<strong>of</strong> developed versus developing nations.<br />

Wessells, Cathy Roheim and James L. Anderson (1991). "Innovations and<br />

Progress in Seafood Demand and Market Analysis." Draft report,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Resource Economics, University <strong>of</strong> Rhode Island,<br />

Kingston, RI 02881, May, pp. 21.<br />

This paper reviews several economic studies that present a spectrum <strong>of</strong><br />

interesting and creative approaches to analyzing the demand for and markets <strong>of</strong><br />

fish and seafood. We do so in an effort to illustrate the potential <strong>of</strong> this<br />

area <strong>of</strong> research in the decisions that promote efficient use <strong>of</strong> the worlds'<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> resources. Each approach has its merits and limitations, depending<br />

on the issue at hand, quality <strong>of</strong> the data and skills <strong>of</strong> the researcher. The<br />

approaches are delineated by categorizing them either as demand analysis<br />

studies following more traditional commodity analysis methods, or as market<br />

research studies, following approaches used by the business marketing<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

Wessells, Cathy R., Holger Donath, and Robert J. Johnston (1999). U.S.<br />

Consumer Preferences for Ecolabeled Seafood, Results <strong>of</strong> a Consumer<br />

Study. Sea Grant No. NA86RG0076, University <strong>of</strong> Rhode Island,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, Kingston,<br />

RI, September, 68 pp.<br />

The potential acceptance <strong>of</strong> consumers for a seafood products ecolabeling<br />

program was evaluated. A telephone survey <strong>of</strong> 1,640 seafood consumers across<br />

the contiguous U.S. was administered between September and October 1998. A<br />

contingent choice survey was used to elicit choice <strong>of</strong> ecolabeled versus nonecolabeled<br />

seafood products. The results <strong>of</strong> the survey indicate that with<br />

sufficient market research and consumer education, certifying and ecolabeling<br />

some seafood products may be a feasible long run approach to promoting<br />

sustainable <strong>fisheries</strong>.<br />

Wessells, Cathy Roheim, Christopher J. Miller, and Priscilla M. Brooks (1995).<br />

Toxic Algae Contamination and Demand for Shellfish: A Case Study <strong>of</strong><br />

Demand for Mussels in Montreal. Marine Resource Economics, 10(2):143-<br />

159.<br />

Toxic algae blooms are a worldwide phenomena, which appear to be<br />

increasing in frequency and severity. These natural events cause product<br />

contaminations that <strong>of</strong>ten have significant economic consequences, including<br />

supply interruptions due to closed fishing grounds, losses from human illness,<br />

and losses due to a decline in demand for the affected products. This paper<br />

evaluates the impacts <strong>of</strong> a toxic algae bloom contamination event on demand for<br />

unaffected shellfish. As an empirical example <strong>of</strong> the economic losses the<br />

shellfish industry experiences for these events, demand for mussels in<br />

Montreal is estimated using firm level data and proxies for consumer<br />

information, during and after domoic acid contamination <strong>of</strong> Prince Edward<br />

Island mussels. Sales losses due to decreased demand are calculated.<br />

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