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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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26.<br />

This paper reviews research on nonmarket valuation. It seeks to gauge<br />

whether the methods are up to the tasks demanded <strong>of</strong> them and to identify new<br />

research priorities. The evaluation suggests that we can outline a protocol<br />

for implementing and using the methods with some resources, while for other<br />

resources our experience is still developing. Because the demands for<br />

valuation information are increasing as fast as our understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

measurement methods is advancing, the next step in development requires<br />

defining a systematic commodity structure for environmental services with<br />

the needs for valuation measures providing conceptual underpinnings.<br />

Smith, V. Kerry (1993). "Welfare Effects, Omitted Variables, and the<br />

Extent <strong>of</strong> the Market." Land Economics, 69(2): 121-131.<br />

This paper <strong>of</strong>fers an economic interpretation <strong>of</strong> Kling s (1989) finding<br />

that single price change measures <strong>of</strong> consumer surplus will provide an unbiased<br />

measure for a multiple price change, provided the prices are perfectly<br />

correlated. The explanation lies in recognizing that correlation in this case<br />

serves to define the commodity extent-<strong>of</strong>-the-market. Using this link, the<br />

paper demonstrates how the insights involved in defining general equilibrium<br />

demand functions or equivalently residual demand models can be adapted to fit<br />

the issues raised with travel cost models in accounting for the effects <strong>of</strong><br />

substitutes.<br />

Smith, V. Kerry and William H. Desvousges (1986). Measuring Water<br />

Quality Benefits. Kluwer-Nijh<strong>of</strong>f Publishing, Boston.<br />

This book reviews alternative approaches for estimating recreation and<br />

related benefits <strong>of</strong> water quality.<br />

Smith, V. Kerry and Yoshiaki Kaoru (1987). "The Hedonic Travel Cost<br />

Model: A View from the Trenches." Land Economics, 63(2):179-192.<br />

The hedonic travel cost framework recognizes that individuals' decisions<br />

to visit recreation sites can be used to estimate implicit prices for the<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> these sites. Moreover, with these prices and individuals'<br />

consumption choices, the demands for characteristics can also be recovered.<br />

However, the actual process <strong>of</strong> implementing the model requires a substantial<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> information on households' recreation decisions as well as some<br />

detailed models.<br />

Smith, V. Kerry and Raymond J. Kopp (1980). "The Spatial Limits <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Travel Cost Recreational Demand Model." Land Economics, 56(1):64-<br />

72.<br />

This article describes a method for judging the spatial limits <strong>of</strong> travel<br />

cost recreational demand models as they are conventionally applied to<br />

secondary data sets. The spatial limits result from the assumptions necessary<br />

to use the available secondary data to estimate the representative<br />

individual's demand for a given recreational site's services including (a) the<br />

objective <strong>of</strong> the trip to the recreational site; (b) the amount <strong>of</strong> time spent<br />

on the site during each trip, and (c) the mode <strong>of</strong> travel and corresponding<br />

travel costs required to reach the site. A statistical test for the stability<br />

<strong>of</strong> the estimated demand functions' parameters provides an empirical basis for<br />

determining the extent to which the required assumptions are consistent with<br />

given samples. Further it is possible to adjust the composition <strong>of</strong> the sample<br />

<strong>of</strong> origin zones used in deriving final demand estimates to reflect these<br />

bounds.<br />

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