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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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This paper outlines some <strong>of</strong> the conservation benefits that individual<br />

transferable quota (ITQ) management <strong>of</strong> the wreckfish fishery has created.<br />

Herein it si argued that ITQs are primarily designed to address the economic<br />

shortcomings <strong>of</strong> open access but that conservation benefits can result form the<br />

vesting aspects and economic rationalization <strong>of</strong> an ITQ. Preliminary evidence<br />

form the wreckfish case suggests that fishermen have embraced the long-term<br />

conservation <strong>of</strong> the wreckfish stock and habitat where wreckfish are found<br />

because it is clearly in their best economic interest to do so. Optimism must<br />

remain guarded at this point because results are preliminary, wreckfish is a<br />

rather different fishery, and the wreckfish ITQ has apparently shifted fishing<br />

effort to other <strong>fisheries</strong> still managed by open access, hereby potentially<br />

aggravating problems in those <strong>fisheries</strong>. These caveats acknowledged, early<br />

success with the wreckfish ITQ argues for expansion <strong>of</strong> the effort to put other<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> under ITQs and underlines the importance <strong>of</strong> developing a<br />

comprehensive policy to evaluate and implement ITQ management for other<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong> in the United States.<br />

Gauvin, John R., John M. Ward, and Edward E. Burgess (1993). "A<br />

Description and Preliminary Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the Wreckfish (Polyprion<br />

Americanus) Fishery Under Individual Transferable Quotas." Draft<br />

report, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Regional<br />

<strong>Office</strong>, St. Petersburg, FL.<br />

The individual transferable quota (ITQ) system for wreckfish in the<br />

south Atlantic will be an important test <strong>of</strong> the practical merits <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

quota management for finfish <strong>fisheries</strong> in the United States. This paper<br />

describes the wreckfish ITQ program in detail and discusses difficulties<br />

encountered in its development. Beyond providing information on the practical<br />

constraints <strong>of</strong> setting up ITQs to managers contemplating ITQs for other<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong>, another goal is to evaluate the degree to which the wreckfish ITQ<br />

program is accomplishing its resource conservation, economic, and conflict<br />

reduction objectives. Analysis <strong>of</strong> data and experiences over the one and onehalf<br />

year period during which the wreckfish ITQ has been in place are<br />

provided. Linked to the discussion <strong>of</strong> accomplishing objectives is an<br />

evaluation <strong>of</strong> the degree that consolidation has taken place and the trade<strong>of</strong>f<br />

between efficiency goals and concerns over monopoly power.<br />

Gauvin, John R., John M. Ward, and Edward E. Burgess (1994).<br />

"Description and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the Wreckfish (Polyprion<br />

Americanus) Fishery Under Individual Transferable Quotas." Marine<br />

Resource Economics, 9(2):99-118.<br />

The individual transferable quota (ITQ) system for wreckfish in the<br />

south Atlantic will be an important test <strong>of</strong> the practical merits <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

quota management for finfish <strong>fisheries</strong> in the United States. This paper<br />

describes the wreckfish ITQ program in detail and discusses difficulties<br />

encountered in its development. Beyond providing information on the practical<br />

constraints <strong>of</strong> setting up ITQs to managers contemplating ITQs for other<br />

<strong>fisheries</strong>, another goal is to evaluate the degree to which the wreckfish ITQ<br />

program is accomplishing its resource conservation, economic, and conflict<br />

reduction objectives. Analysis <strong>of</strong> data and experiences over the one and onehalf<br />

year period during which the wreckfish ITQ has been in place are<br />

provided. Linked to the discussion <strong>of</strong> accomplishing objectives is an<br />

evaluation <strong>of</strong> the degree that consolidation has taken place and the trade<strong>of</strong>f<br />

between efficiency goals and concerns over monopoly power.<br />

Gay, Joel (1995). Naming Names, NMFS Lists Bycatch Rate, boat by Boat. In<br />

Brad Warren, Win-Win Bycatch Solutions. National Fisheries Conservation<br />

Center, Seattle WA.<br />

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