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annotated bibliography of fisheries economics literature - Office of ...

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motivating example. While development proceeds, the efficient harvest <strong>of</strong><br />

renewable resources may exceed the sustainable rate. While development may<br />

involve several periods <strong>of</strong> growth and decline, once development begins it<br />

proceeds without significant interruptions. If a pr<strong>of</strong>itable renewable sector<br />

survives, development ceases before exhausting all pr<strong>of</strong>itable opportunities.<br />

Interdependent stocks reduce distinctions between resource types because each<br />

sector exhibits features <strong>of</strong> the other.<br />

Swallow, Stephen K. (1994). "Intraseason Harvest Regulation for Fish<br />

and Wildlife Recreation: An Application to Fishery Policy."<br />

American Journal <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Economics, 76(4):924-935.<br />

Resource managers <strong>of</strong>ten ignore economic information in decisions about<br />

recreational use <strong>of</strong> fish and wildlife resources. By evaluating within season<br />

harvest regulations, economists can identify strategies to improve<br />

recreational benefits without compromising management objectives represented<br />

in an annual harvest quota. Theoretical analysis raises a potential for bias<br />

in applied welfare analysis if regulations inefficiently trade <strong>of</strong>f fishing<br />

quality and exogenous seasonality in anglers' demand. Simulations demonstrate<br />

that efficient regulations may limit daily harvests during the best fishing<br />

season or during the peak season <strong>of</strong> demand. Inadequate knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

recreationists' behavioral responses to quality and regulations currently<br />

limits policy assessments.<br />

Swallow, Stephen (1994). Renewable and Nonrenewable Resource Theory<br />

Applied to Coastal Agriculture, Forest, Wetland, and Fishery<br />

Linkages." Marine Resource Economics, 9(4):291-310.<br />

This paper addresses trade<strong>of</strong>fs in wetland development using a framework<br />

that integrates economic theory <strong>of</strong> renewable and nonrenewable resources. The<br />

theory treats wetland development as use <strong>of</strong> a nonrenewable resource, while<br />

wetland preservation protects critical fishery habitat. The framework<br />

recognizes that wetland quality may vary for either development or <strong>fisheries</strong>.<br />

An illustrative application assesses trade<strong>of</strong>fs in converting pocosin wetlands<br />

to agriculture rather than maintaining wetlands to protect salinity in<br />

estuarine nursery areas. Results reveal the marginal value <strong>of</strong> salinity<br />

protection may be substantial, while location may affect a wetland's value to<br />

an estuarine shrimp fishery. Comparisons between agricultural and forestry<br />

land uses show that ecological links may cause wetland values to depend upon<br />

the land use chosen for the developed state. Future assessments <strong>of</strong> other<br />

development may reveal additional impacts through impacts on salinity.<br />

Swallow, Stephen K., Peter J. Parks, and David N. Wear (1990). "Policy-<br />

Relevant Nonconvexities in the Production <strong>of</strong> Multiple Forest<br />

Benefits." Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental Economics and Management,<br />

19:264-280.<br />

This paper challenges common assumptions about convexity in forest<br />

rotation models that optimize timber plus nontimber benefits. If a local<br />

optimum occurs earlier than the globally optimal age, policy based on marginal<br />

incentives may achieve suboptimal results. Policy relevant nonconvexities are<br />

more likely if (i) nontimber benefits dominate for young stands while the<br />

optimal age depends primarily on timber benefits or (ii) nontimber benefits<br />

dominate for mature stands and also determine the optimal age. Nonconvexities<br />

may create either temporary or persistent difficulties. Policy makers may<br />

improve efficiency by exploiting the relationship between the timber only<br />

optimum and the global optimum.<br />

Swallow, Stephen K., Thomas Weaver, James J. Opaluch, and Thomas S.<br />

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