dogu-turkistan-sempozyumu

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پروفېسسور دوكتور ئالائىددىن يالچىنكاياتۈركچىدىن تهرجىمه قىلغۇچى:‏ سابىرجانشهرقىي تۈركىستان تارىخىدىكى مۇهىمبۇرۇلۇش نۇقتىلىرى ۋە خىتاي ئىشغالىيىتىكىرىش سۆز‏”تۈركلهرنىڭ يۇرتى“‏ دېگهن مهنىدىكى تۈركىستان تهڭرىتېغىدىن كاسپىيدېڭىزىغىچه سوزۇلغان جۇغراپىيهنىڭ ئىسمى بولۇپ،‏ شهرقىي تۈركىستان ۋەغهربىي تۈركىستان دەپ ئىككىگه بۆلۈنىدۇ.‏ غهربىي تۈركىستان قازاقىستان،‏قىرغىزىستان،‏ ئۆزبهكىستان،‏ تاجىكىستان ۋە تۈركمهنىستان قاتارلىقلارنى ئۆزئىچىگه ئالغان رايوندىن ئىبارەت بولۇپ،‏ 1715 1897 يىللىرى ئارىسىدا رۇسىيهتهرىپىدىن ئىشغال قىلىنغان.‏ غهربىي تۈركىستاندىكى رۇس هاكىمىيىتى سوۋېتئىتتىپاقىنىڭ يېمىرىلىشى بىلهن ئاخىرلاشتى.‏ شهرقىي تۈركىستان بولسا،‏خىتاي هاكىمىيىتى تهرىپىدىن بېسىۋېلىنىپ،‏ ئىسمى ‏«شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونومرايونى»غا ئۆزگهرتىلدى.‏ يهنى شهرقىي ۋە غهربىي تۈركىستاننىڭ پۈتۈن زېمىنىئىشغالىيهتچى دۆلهتلهرنىڭ ئورتاق سىياسىي ئوبيېكتىغا ئايلاندى.‏ بولۇپمۇ،‏19 ئهسىردە ئهنگىلىيه يولغا قويغان ياكى قوللىغان سىياسهتلهردىن خىتاي،‏رۇسىيه،‏ هىندىستان ۋە تۈركىستان دۆلهتلىرى ئارىسىدىكى مۇهىم باغلىنىشلىقمۇناسىۋەتلهرنى كۆرۈۋېلىشقا بولىدۇ.‏ بۇ سىياسهتلهر ئاساسهن تۈركلهرنىڭ زىيىنىغايۈرگۈزۈلگهن بولۇپ،‏ بهزىدە بۇ سىياسهتلهرگه چېتىلىپ قالغان بىرەر تۈرك سىياسىيگۇرۇهى تۇنجى قهدەمدىلا هىيله نهيرەڭ بىلهن ئىشغالچىلارنىڭ قولىغا تاشلاپبېرىلدى.‏ ئهنگىلىيه بىر تهرەپتىن قهشقهرىيه دۆلىتىگه يان باسقاندەك كۆرۈنسه،‏يهنه بىر تهرەپتىن بۇ مۇسۇلمان تۈرك دۆلىتىنى يىقىتىش ئۈچۈن خىتاي بىلهنرۇسىيهنى ئهيۋەشكه كهلتۈرۈپ،‏ خىتايغا ‏(نۇرغۇن مىقداردا)‏ قهرز پۇلى بهردى.‏ بۇرايونغا مهخسۇس ئىجاد قىلىنغان ‏«چوڭ ئويۇن»‏ تېرمىنى،‏ مانا مۇشۇ جهههتتىنئېلىپ ئېيتقاندا بهكمۇ چوڭقۇر مهنىگه ئىگه.‏ بۇ ههقىقهتنى چىقىش نۇقتىسىقىلىپ،‏ بولۇپمۇ بۈگۈنكى ئىشغالىيهتنى تېخىمۇ ياخشى چۈشىنىش ئۈچۈن،‏ شهرقىي31
هۆر شهرقىي تۈركىستان سۆهبهت يىغىنىتۈركىستان تارىخىنىڭ ئهڭ مۇهىم بۇرۇلۇش نۇقتىلىرىدىن بىرى بولغان بهدەۋلهتياقۇب بهگ رەهبهرلىكىدىكى قهشقهرىيه دۆلىتىنىڭ ئهنگىلىيه بىلهن بولغانمۇناسىۋەتلىرى ههققىدە تېخىمۇ تهپسىلىي توختالدىم.‏ ‏«چوڭ ئويۇن»‏ كهلىمىسى،‏خىتايلار ئهزەلدىن بېرى يۈرگۈزۈپ كېلىۋاتقان ‏”بۆلۈپ باشقۇرۇش“‏ سىياسىتىنىئۆز ئىچىگه ئالغان ئىنگلىز سىتراتېگىيىسىنى ئهڭ ياخشى ئىپادىلهپ بېرىدىغانتېرمىندۇر.‏‏”تۈركىستان“نىڭ ئورنىغا ‏”ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا“‏ ئىسمىنى قوللىنىش،‏ ئادەتتىكىبىر ئىسىم ئۆزگىرىشى ئهمهس،‏ بهلكى بۇ ‏«چوڭ ئويۇن»نىڭ بىر پارچىسىدۇر.‏ تارىختا‏”شهرقىي تۈركىستان ‏(ئىسلام)‏ جۇمهۇرىيىتى“دىن باشقا ‏”تۈركىستان“‏ نامىدا بىرهاكىمىيهت قۇرۇلۇپ باقمىدى.‏ پهقهت رۇس ئىشغالىيىتىدىن كېيىن،‏ ئۇ رايونلار‏”تۈركىستان ۋىلايىتى“‏ دەپ ئاتالدى.‏ شۇنداقتىمۇ ئهسىرلهردىن بېرى ئېتىبارلىقمهنبهلهردە بۇ رايوننىڭ ئىسمى ‏”تۈركىستان“‏ دەپ زىكىر قىلىندى.‏ 1867 يىلى،‏تاشكهنتنى مهركهز قىلغان ‏”تۈركىستان ۋىلايىتى“نىڭ ئورنىغا ‏”تۈركىستانئومۇمىي ۋالىيلىقى“‏ قۇرۇلدى ۋە يېڭى ئىشغال قىلىنغان رايونلار بۇ ۋالىيلىققاقوشۇۋېتىلدى 1924 . 1 يىل 10 ئاينىڭ 14 كۈنى،‏ ‏”تۈركىستان“‏ ئىبارىسىسوۋېت رۇسىيىسىنىڭ سىياسىي هۆججهتلىرىدىن پۈتۈنلهي چىقىرىپ تاشلاندى.‏شۇندىن كېيىن،‏ ‏”تۈركىستان“‏ ئىسمى ‏”شهرقىي تۈركىستان جۇمهۇرىيىتى“دەزىكىر قىلىندى.‏ بۇ دۆلهت 1944 يىلىدىن 1949 يىلىغىچه هۆكۈم سۈردى . 2بۈگۈن خىتاي هاكىمىيىتىنىڭ ئاستىدىكى بۇ دۆلهت خىتاي هۆكۈمىتى تهرىپىدىن‏«شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى»‏ دەپ ئاتالماقتا.‏ يهر ناملىرىنى ئۆزگهرتىشئويۇنى قاتتىق قول ۋە هاكىممۇتلهق سىياسهت يۈرگۈزۈپ كېلىۋاتقان بۇئىككى دۆلهتنىڭ كۆپ قىرلىق ئاسمىلاتسىيه پروگراممىلىرىنىڭ بىر پارچىسىبولۇپ،‏ بىز بۇلارنى ۋاقىتلىق مهسىله دەپ قارايمىز ۋە ئىلمىي تهتقىقاتلىرىمىزداتارىخىي ۋە ئىرقىي ههقىقهتلهرنى ئاساسىي ئۆلچهم قىلىمىز.‏ مهيلى تۈركىيخهلقلهر ئارىسىدا ياكى غهربنىڭ سىياسىي ساههلىرىدە بولسۇن،‏ ‏”تۈركىستان“‏ئاتالغۇسىنىڭ ئورنىغا ‏”ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا“‏ ئىسمىنىڭ سىڭدۈرۈلۈشىنىڭ ئادەتتىكىئاتالغۇ ئۆزگىرىشى ئهمهسلىكى توغرىسىدا كۆپ توختالغان بهگ مىرزا هېيت مۇنداقدەيدۇ:‏ ‏«تۈركىستان ئىسمى 1925 يىلىدىن ئېتىبارەن سوۋېت تېرمولوگىيىسىدە‏”ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا ۋە قازاقىستان“‏ دەپ ئاتىلىپ كهلمهكته.‏ تۈركىستاننى خهلقلهرنىڭ32
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HÜRDOĞU TÜRKİSTANSEMPOZYUMU
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İçindekilerTakdim ...............
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ContentsForeword ..................
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Takdim18. yüzyılın ikinci yarıs
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uluslararası topluluğun denetimin
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Bir Medeniyet Havzası OlarakDoğu
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u dönemin ürünleridir. 10. yüzy
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1941 yılında Çinlilerin (Hanlar
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5. 3. Komünist Çin dönemiÇin ko
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7. 2. Çin’in bölgeye yönelik g
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Son notlar1 Tuncer Baykara, Türk,
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Doğu Türkistan TarihindeÖnemli K
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mamı 5.340.066 kilometrekare olan
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lar hâkimiyetinde kalmıştır. Bu
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1863’te Rus kuvvetlerin saldırı
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Kaşgar’a gelecek tüccarlara, ye
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Doğu Türkistan’ın kapılarına
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li olan krediyi Pekin’deki İngil
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leri bir hâle getirmeyi planlamakt
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16 Showers, Central Asian Question;
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SunuşSoğuk Savaş ve 11 Eylül So
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11hususunda sahip olduğu bütün g
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11O, bu ziyaret sırasında Doğu T
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11dönüştürülmesinden sonra, b
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11eseri Mu’cemü’l-Büldân’d
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11kistanlılar, İslam’a sıkı s
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11iktisadi baskı politikalarının
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111. Daha önce deşifre edilen hü
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11gurları Çin devletinin milliyet
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11casusluğu dayatma, ahaliyi korku
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11durum kelimenin tam anlamıyla Do
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11lemektedir. Bu amaçla onları ya
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11arasındaki farkın üç katına
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11le kalmamışlardır. 11 Eylül o
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11Bütün bu kararlı politikalar v
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11Yeni yasal değişiklikler çerç
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11Son notlar1 İslami edebiyatın p
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11mecbur bırakılmasıdır. Özell
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11KaynakçaAmnesty International. B
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sivil toplum kuruluşları Uygur ka
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Fransa Dışişleri Bakanlığı S
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götürülüyor. Çin hükümeti 20
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ımızdan aldığımız haberlere g
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Yıllar sonra şehir tekrar talan e
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Bir gün sonra Çinliler arkaların
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Son notlar1 “5 Temmuz Urumçi Ola
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43 “Antik Kaşgar’ı korumak y
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irliğini sağladı. Kral Songsten
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Nüfus transferi ve etnik ayrımcı
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tır. Tibet Ruhani Lideri Dalay Lam
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Memorandum yedi bölümden oluşmak
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halkının gerçek özerklik tecrü
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Doğu Türkistan Kazaklarının20.
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20sinde Tibet’te ölen Böke Batu
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20detli ve en tehlikeli başkaldır
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20ikinci yarısında Doğu Türkist
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201954, s. 621-644. Ayşen Umay Dem
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II. OTURUMDOĞU TÜRKİSTAN’DAHAK
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Çin yönetimi, Doğu Türkistan b
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Doğu Türkistanlı Müslümanları
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kullandırtmak zorunda kalan Çin y
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Tohti, babası Tohti Hoşur ile bir
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Prof. Dr. Macide MahlufZorunlu Gö
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orulu e ur Diaora Çin Komünist
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orulu e ur Diaora 2. Kimliğini i
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orulu e ur Diaora avantajlarını
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orulu e ur Diaora 3. Çin hüküm
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dulala dulai liÖzet61 yıldır dev
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Dou ria ooi aadai laalar oullu e ou
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vam etmiştir: Bölgenin adı, yön
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aynıdır. 1963 Eylül’ünde Gulc
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Çinli yetkililer terörizm kavram
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Türk’ün görüntüleri bütün
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Doğu Türkistan’la ilgili dikkat
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he i DaDoğu Türkistan Sorununun
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Dou ria oruuu de rie e la Da Türk
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Dou ria oruuu de rie e la Da mın
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Dou ria oruuu de rie e la Da da ke
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lerin çarpıtılması ve kamuoyunu
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personel sayısı ise 10.000’in
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gurların Çin’in baskı siyaseti
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yürümeye başlar ve bu grup gitti
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. lde eDoğu Türkistan Mücadelesi
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Dou ria Mcadelei e iil olu urulular
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Dr. a ialiÜç ÇinGeçtiğimiz yı
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i larını kollamaya başladılar.
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i gösteriş ile aldatmaktadır.
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i Pekin’de ikâmet etmeyenlerin
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i tedir. Hükümetin bunlarla etki
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i (rejimin yönetim meşruiyetini
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i Bu iki Çin’in iki kutuplu yap
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i toplumdur ve bu toplumda hiç ki
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Doç. Dr. Erkin EkremHacettepe Üni
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Dou rkiann elecei nalii Meodu erin
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Dr. eddin elerdaniArapçadan çevir
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amla iden olda Dou rkiann eleceine
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amla iden olda Dou rkiann eleceine
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Ayrıca Çin hükümeti günümüz
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a) Doğu Türkistanlılar İslam d
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Çinli grupların talepleriyle ört
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lıntılar günümüzde Londra Müz
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Doğu Türkistan’daki uygulamalar
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61 senedir Doğu Türkistan davası
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nı düşünmekteyim. Zira işgal g
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koyduğu kanunlara iman etmiş kims
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ForewordEast Turkestan, which was f
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMoppress
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Translated from Turkish by Yusuf Ba
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East Turkistan as a Cradle of Civil
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Important Crossroads and the Chines
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMhistory
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMHowever
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMis the
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMtowards
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMof ever
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMreason
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMmost ap
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMof Uygh
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMany way
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMthe pop
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMmade in
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMqualifi
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMindicat
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUM“Bish
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMWithout
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMChinese
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMwhat is
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUM705 M).
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMBibliog
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Seyit TumturkVice President of Worl
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East Turkistan After July 5/ Seyit
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMstrateg
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMthe Tib
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMHolines
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMThe Mem
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMconstit
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East Turkistan Kazakh Independence
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II. SESSIONRIGHTS BREACHES IN EASTT
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMaware o
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMthose w
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMsimilar
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMregion,
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Majeda MahlufAin Shams UniversityTr
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Forced Emigration and the Uyghur Pe
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMEast Tu
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMCotton
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMA busin
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMEducati
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMgreates
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMThe Chi
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMMoreove
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMteacher
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Ahmet Faruk UnsalGeneral President
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Ethnic and Religious Discrimination
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Prof Dru C. GladneyPresident of the
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The Role of the International Commu
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMthe int
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMthat co
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMFearing
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMConclus
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMThe Peo
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMThe Cen
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMRespons
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMThe Chi
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMEndnote
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMfrequen
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMin the
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMhouses
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMmatters
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMand ass
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMof the
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMAssocia
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMThe vio
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMadditio
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMSociety
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Dr Yang JianliPresident of Initiavi
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Three Chinas / Dr Yang Jianlior bus
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Three Chinas / Dr Yang Jianlishareh
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Three Chinas / Dr Yang Jianlideep d
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Three Chinas / Dr Yang Jianlitremen
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Three Chinas / Dr Yang Jianliinvite
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Three Chinas / Dr Yang Jianliskillf
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IV. SESSIONA FUTURE PERSPECTIVE FOR
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMof East
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMthe Eas
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMC. The
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMthe peo
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUM3. The
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMEndnote
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMcurrent
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMeffort,
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Fahmi HoweidiJournalist-WriterTrans
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The Future in East Turkistan / Fahm
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The Future in East Turkistan / Fahm
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMand was
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMmillion
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMto be a
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUM- We mu
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FREEEAST TURKISTAN SYMPOSIUMChinese
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BİYOGRAFİLERBIOGRAPHIES
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Tseten Samdup Chhoekyapa, TibetRuha
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1964 yılında Çin’in Gansu eyal
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Prof. Dr. Dru C. Gladney, ABD’deC
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Lisans eğitimini Hacettepe Üniver
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1961 yılında Ürdün’ün kuzeyi
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Kuzey Çin’in Şandong eyaletinde
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1969 yılında Sivas’ta dünyaya
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1965 yılında Doğu Türkistan’d
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Ahmet Faruk Unsal was bornin Diyarb
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1961 yılında doğmuştur. Lisans
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PhotosDilşat Sultan (1783-1825)Do
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Photos1930’lu yıllarda kurtuluş
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Photosİsa Yusuf Alptekin(1901-1995
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PhotosÇin’in idam ettiği Doğu
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PhotosCamilere girişi yasak olan
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PhotosEkmek fırınından bir gör
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PhotosHoten’de bir ekmek fırın
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Photosİdgah Camii - KaşgarId Gah
Page 638 and 639: PhotosKaşgar’da gündelik yaşam
Page 640 and 641: PhotosPazar günü çarşıya giden
Page 642 and 643: PhotosUrumçi’den bir görünümA
Page 644 and 645: PhotosUygur hanımlar - KaşgarUigh
Page 646 and 647: PhotosYöresel ürünlerin satıld
Page 648 and 649: PhotosTemmuz olaylarından iki gün
Page 650 and 651: Photos5 Temmuz olaylarından sonra
Page 652 and 653: PhotosCuma namazı akabinde göster
Page 654 and 655: PhotosUrumçi, Eylül 2009Urumqi, S
Page 656: Photos5 Temmuz olaylarının duvard
Page 659 and 660: كىتاب ئىسمى:‏هۆر
Page 661 and 662: شهرقىي تۈركىستاندى
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Page 666 and 667: ئادۋۇكات،‏ فههمى
Page 668: I. مهجلىسشهرقىي تۈر
Page 671 and 672: هۆر شهرقىي تۈركىست
Page 687: هۆر شهرقىي تۈركىست
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هۆر شهرقىي تۈركىست
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تۈركچىدىن تهرجىمه
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سېيىت تۈمتۈرك / 5 - ي
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دوكتور مهريهم هاكى
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در.‏ مهريهم هاكىم ق
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دوكتور ئاتائۇللا
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در.‏ ئاتائۇللاه
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ماجىدە ماخلۇفئهرە
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ماجىدە ماخلۇف / مهج
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ئابدۇسسالام ئابد
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ئههمهد فارۇق ئۈن
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ئههمهد ئهمىن داغ
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دوتسېنت دوكتور ئه
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دوت.‏ در.‏ ئهركىن
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.IV مهجلىسشهرقىي تۈر
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فههمى هۇۋەيدىئهرە
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فههمى هۇۋەيدى / نۆۋ
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فههمى هۇۋەيدى / نۆۋ
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سىراجىددىن ئهزىزى
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Page 994:
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1715 1897
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ئابدۇلغهنى ئابدۇ
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در.‏ ئهركىن ئهمه
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ئادۋۇكات جىهات گۆ
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فههمى هۇۋەيدىژورنا
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پروف،‏ در،‏ ئالى
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ماجىدە سهلاه ماخلۇ
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سېيىت تۈمتۈركدۇنيا
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