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Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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1102 Part XI: Upgrading <strong>and</strong> Migrating to SharePoint <strong>Products</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> you cannot compare or test the restored sites to the original sites to verify<br />

that the migration was successful. Also, during the operating system upgrade,<br />

the upgrade process will use the configuration <strong>and</strong> security settings of the previous<br />

Windows 2000 install. This will not be same as if you had chosen a clean<br />

installation of Windows Server 2003, which is a much more security-conscious<br />

installation. If you do choose this option, ensure that you refer to Chapter 6,<br />

“Security Architecture for SharePoint <strong>Products</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong>,” <strong>and</strong> to the<br />

Security Guidance Center for Windows Server 2003 at http://www.microsoft.com<br />

/security/guidance/prodtech/WindowsServer2003.mspx.<br />

■ Co-existence. Install the new software product version on the same computer<br />

or on a different computer in such a way that the previous version of the product<br />

<strong>and</strong> the newly installed version of the product can both be used. This requires<br />

no additional hardware but is not recommended because there are coresidency<br />

issues to address. For SharePoint <strong>Products</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong>, certain combinations<br />

of cross-version products <strong>and</strong> versions on the same computer are not supported.<br />

(See Chapter 3, “Installing <strong>Microsoft</strong> Office SharePoint Portal Server<br />

2003.”) Therefore, it is impossible to use the same machine co-existence strategy.<br />

If you wish to use this strategy, you will need additional hardware, <strong>and</strong> in most<br />

cases you will be using the following strategy, co-existence <strong>and</strong> migration.<br />

■ Co-existence <strong>and</strong> Migration. Use a two-step process to support concurrent<br />

operation of the previous software version until the organization is ready to<br />

switch to the new software version <strong>and</strong> turn off the old version of the software<br />

product. Install the new software version in parallel with the previous version of<br />

the product, <strong>and</strong> run both solutions in parallel. During this time, migrate your<br />

users <strong>and</strong> their data from the previous version of the software to the new version.<br />

When the migration is complete, turn off <strong>and</strong> remove the previous version<br />

of the software. This strategy is beneficial because it allows you to keep original<br />

sites operational during the deployment of Windows SharePoint Services. It also<br />

allows you to verify that the migration was successful. However, it requires a<br />

greater number of servers to implement than the other two strategies.<br />

When you migrate from SharePoint Portal Server 2001 to SharePoint Portal<br />

Server 2003, you can use the in-place upgrade, co-existence (additional hardware),<br />

<strong>and</strong> co-existence <strong>and</strong> migration strategies. Similarly, you can use all three strategies<br />

for SharePoint Team Services, but in reality the in-place upgrade is implemented as<br />

a migration progress, as is detailed in the next section of this chapter. Therefore,<br />

your SharePoint Team Services sites are likely to always be upgraded using the<br />

migration strategy, <strong>and</strong> I would recommend that you always migrate to a computer<br />

that has a clean install of Windows Server 2003 whenever possible. This will reduce<br />

the number of post-installation tasks concerning the configuration of the server,

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