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Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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220 Part III: Planning <strong>and</strong> Deployment<br />

Adding Capacity<br />

single active quad-CPU computer running SQL Server, providing a total capacity of<br />

about 375 operations per second.<br />

The observed network traffic rate between the front-end Web servers <strong>and</strong> the<br />

emulated client systems was approximately 5600 KB per second. The search service<br />

on the two dedicated search servers was supporting approximately eight search<br />

operations per second total (per the workload definition), consuming only about 4.5<br />

percent CPU on each of the search servers. User-perceived performance was similar<br />

to that of the medium server farm, with typically sub-second performance for the<br />

simple functions (access Home page, browse, read news, <strong>and</strong> so on). Search operations<br />

responded in 1.5 to 2.0 seconds, depending on the query complexity, number<br />

of indexes, references, <strong>and</strong> so on. Document management operations (such as<br />

check-out/-in) completed within 2.0 to 2.5 seconds. Opening documents took no<br />

longer than 3 to 5 seconds on average, depending on the file type (<strong>Microsoft</strong> Office<br />

Word, <strong>Microsoft</strong> Office Excel, <strong>Microsoft</strong> Office PowerPoint, <strong>and</strong> so on) <strong>and</strong> file<br />

size—larger files obviously requiring more time to transfer to the client desktop<br />

computers.<br />

Monitoring servers frequently to determine when additional capacity is needed is an<br />

important factor in capacity planning. Information on how to monitor servers is not<br />

included in this chapter. You should refer to Chapter 10,“Performance Monitoring in<br />

<strong>Microsoft</strong> Office SharePoint Portal Server 2003,” for detailed information on monitoring<br />

servers. For single servers <strong>and</strong> small farms, the only way to increase capacity is<br />

to move to the next farm level up when CPU <strong>and</strong> memory have hit their limits. To<br />

add capacity to a medium or large server farm, see Chapter 11.<br />

Performance Considerations<br />

Although much effort has been spent by <strong>Microsoft</strong> <strong>and</strong> its partners to design <strong>and</strong> use<br />

a workload that is representative of typical user type mixes <strong>and</strong> portal site functions<br />

use, the results obtained are clearly related to that workload definition <strong>and</strong> the portal<br />

site’s corpus content. Everyone should test their servers for capacity before going<br />

live, but doing so is highly recommended <strong>and</strong> almost imperative if your workload<br />

differs significantly from the workload used during testing for this chapter.<br />

The following is a summary of key performance results from the testing done<br />

for this chapter:<br />

■ A single server with MSDE cannot h<strong>and</strong>le more than five operations per second<br />

because of the five-job limit MSDE imposes. In this scenario, MSDE is the limiting<br />

factor.

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