Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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282 Part IV: Deployment Scenarios Components Selection page, but it will not be eligible for support and you will not be able to create a new portal site in it. In addition, unsupported topologies cannot be backed up or restored. When you open SPSBackup.exe, it will show an error “Topology not supported” and exit. It is strongly recommended that you stay away from these unsupported topologies. Installing the database component on one of the servers running SharePoint Portal Server is an unsupported topology for a farm. Installing two or more servers with all (Web/search/index) components is also not supported. Here are the supported topologies: ■ Small Server Farm. One server running SQL Server 2000 and one server running SharePoint Portal Server 2003 assigned the Web, Search, Job, and Index services. ■ Medium Server Farm. One or two servers running SharePoint Portal Server 2003 assigned the Web service (more commonly known as front-end Web servers) and running SharePoint Portal Server 2003 assigned the Search, Job, and Index services; and one server running SQL Server 2000. ■ Large Server Farm. Two to eight servers running SharePoint Portal Server 2003 assigned the Web service (more commonly known as front-end Web servers), two to four servers running SharePoint Portal Server 2003 assigned the Search service, one to four servers running SharePoint Portal Server 2003 assigned the Index service (one of which must be assigned the Job Server role), and any number of servers running SQL Server 2000. In all supported topologies, you can use a single additional server running SharePoint Portal Server 2003 for the purpose of running the backward-compatible document library. Two factors differentiate a medium farm from a large farm. The first factor is the server component matrix—you will need more servers to run a minimum large farm. The second difference is that the Web and search components run on all frontend Web servers in a medium farm, while on a large farm these components must each run on separate servers. Medium server farms become large server farms by adding Web/search front-end servers, using Network Load Balancing (NLB) to distribute the load, and by adding search and indexing servers to the server component matrix. As long as you stay within the boundaries of a prescribed server farm, any combination of these can be employed. Only four index servers can exist in a large server farm because each search server can only consume four separate catalogs. For more information about how each of these components affects performance, please see Chapter 9. The most common medium-farm topology consists of two front-end Web servers running search and indexing/job servers, and one SQL component, for a total of four servers. The SQL component can be either a single server or a clustered server, but because the cluster acts like one system, it will be discussed here as one component. SharePoint Portal Server does not really care what the SQL Server topology is because this is abstracted from the server farm deployment.
Chapter 12: Deploying Medium and Large Server Farms 283 Therefore, you can be running any supported SQL topology and SharePoint Portal Server views it as a single-server installation for topology purposes. This is the topology that will be covered when discussing medium server farms in this chapter. Because this topology employs NLB as well as all other components required by a medium farm, the instructions provided can be used to easily add servers to the topology. As mentioned previously, a large server farm is very similar to a medium server farm, except that the search and Web components run on separate systems and large server farms can support more servers than a medium farm. The minimum topology for a large server farm is two front-end Web servers running SharePoint Portal Server 2003, two search servers running SharePoint Portal Server 2003, one index management server running SharePoint Portal Server 2003, and one database component running Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Service Pack (SP) 3a. The SQL component can be either a single server or a clustered server, but because the cluster acts like one system, it will be discussed here as one component. The large server farm can be scaled out by adding front-end Web servers, search servers, or index management servers. You cannot have more than four search servers or four index management servers in any farm. Because only four catalogs can be consumed by the search servers, having more than four index management servers will cause search to function improperly, as some content sources will not be searched. Both medium and large server farms support running one server with the backward-compatible document libraries. There can only be one server in the farm that has these components. In addition, each medium and large server farm requires one job server. The job server role must be assigned to an index management server, in part, because the job server is responsible for indexing all portal site content and people. Here is a complete list of all the job server activities: ■ Managing the indexing of all portal content ■ Indexing people from the profile database ■ Hosting the Single Sign-On administration pages ■ Performing Audience calculations ■ Running the Alert service for the server farm ■ Importing profiles from Active Directory The job server is an important role, but one that can be assigned only to an individual server in the server farm. This is an example of a shared service—a service that runs on a single server in the server farm but is consumed by all servers in the farm. Shared services is discussed more fully in Chapter 14, “Shared Services.” The way that the servers know which role they have been assigned in the farm is handled by the Admin service. When you make a component change between servers in a server farm on the Component Selections page, this information is written to the Configuration database. The Admin service, which runs on each server running
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xxviii Acknowledgments Shawn Baden,
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xxx Acknowledgments I’d also like
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Microsoft
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