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220 Part III: Planning and Deployment Adding Capacity single active quad-CPU computer running SQL Server, providing a total capacity of about 375 operations per second. The observed network traffic rate between the front-end Web servers and the emulated client systems was approximately 5600 KB per second. The search service on the two dedicated search servers was supporting approximately eight search operations per second total (per the workload definition), consuming only about 4.5 percent CPU on each of the search servers. User-perceived performance was similar to that of the medium server farm, with typically sub-second performance for the simple functions (access Home page, browse, read news, and so on). Search operations responded in 1.5 to 2.0 seconds, depending on the query complexity, number of indexes, references, and so on. Document management operations (such as check-out/-in) completed within 2.0 to 2.5 seconds. Opening documents took no longer than 3 to 5 seconds on average, depending on the file type (Microsoft Office Word, Microsoft Office Excel, Microsoft Office PowerPoint, and so on) and file size—larger files obviously requiring more time to transfer to the client desktop computers. Monitoring servers frequently to determine when additional capacity is needed is an important factor in capacity planning. Information on how to monitor servers is not included in this chapter. You should refer to Chapter 10,“Performance Monitoring in Microsoft Office SharePoint Portal Server 2003,” for detailed information on monitoring servers. For single servers and small farms, the only way to increase capacity is to move to the next farm level up when CPU and memory have hit their limits. To add capacity to a medium or large server farm, see Chapter 11. Performance Considerations Although much effort has been spent by Microsoft and its partners to design and use a workload that is representative of typical user type mixes and portal site functions use, the results obtained are clearly related to that workload definition and the portal site’s corpus content. Everyone should test their servers for capacity before going live, but doing so is highly recommended and almost imperative if your workload differs significantly from the workload used during testing for this chapter. The following is a summary of key performance results from the testing done for this chapter: ■ A single server with MSDE cannot handle more than five operations per second because of the five-job limit MSDE imposes. In this scenario, MSDE is the limiting factor.
Chapter 9: Capacity Planning 221 ■ The single server with SQL Server configuration supported a sustained throughput of 15 operations per second at 80 percent average CPU consumption. The CPU was the limiting factor here. To scale this server to support more users would require going to a small server farm. ■ The small server farm supported a sustained throughput of 18 operations per second at 80 percent average CPU consumption on the server running Share- Point Portal Server. The server running SharePoint Portal Server was the limiting resource in this scenario. The server running SQL Server was 32 percent busy on average. The best way to scale from this environment is to move to a load-balanced or highly available medium server farm. ■ The load-balanced farm supported a sustained throughput of 39 operations per second, with the limiting resource being the two NLB front-end servers running at 80 percent average CPU. The server running SQL Server was 50 percent busy on average. ■ The highly available medium server farm with SQL cluster configuration supported a sustained throughput of 110 operations per second, with the limiting resource being the two NLB front-end servers running at 80 percent average CPU consumption. SQL Server (2 × 2.8 GHz) was 35 percent busy on average. The SQL Server used could support a maximum of four front-end servers, providing a total of over 200 operations per second. However, a medium server farm topology does not support more than two front-end servers, so to scale from this configuration, you must increase the number of processors in your front-end servers or move to a large server farm configuration. ■ The minimum large farm configuration with a SQL cluster supported a throughput of about 125 operations per second, with the limiting resource being the two NLB front-end Web servers running at 80 percent busy on average. SQL Server (4 × 2.0 GHz) was 25 percent busy. Adding a front-end Web server would add about 60 operations per second to the total capacity. The server running SQL Server (4 CPUs) could support a total of six front-end servers, yielding a total of over 375 operations per second. ■ The search service, running on either the front-end Web servers or on dedicated servers, was not used heavily with the test workload, which employed between 10 percent and 25 percent search function activity, or 8 to 10 searches per second. However, search-specific testing showed that a single dedicated search server can support over 210 search operations per second. The second search server in the prescribed large server farm configuration is to ensure availability of the search service if the other server were to fail.
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iv Contents at a Glance Part VIII S
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vi Contents 2 Installing Windows Sh
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viii Contents 5 SharePoint Portal S
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xxviii Acknowledgments Shawn Baden,
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xxx Acknowledgments I’d also like
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Microsoft
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