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Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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598 Part VII: Information Management in SharePoint <strong>Products</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong><br />

Because all content is crawled during a full update, it is the most time-consuming<br />

<strong>and</strong> resource-intensive of the update types. During a full update, the processor time is<br />

at 100 percent. Full updates should be used less often than other types of updates;<br />

however, there are some circumstances when a full update is needed. Table 21-3 lists<br />

when a full update is needed <strong>and</strong> why.<br />

Table 21-3 Update Types in SharePoint Portal Server 2003<br />

Circumstance Reason Update Is Needed<br />

Update rules for content<br />

sources are changed<br />

A noise word file is<br />

changed<br />

Incremental Update<br />

An incremental update of a content source crawls <strong>and</strong> updates only modified <strong>and</strong><br />

new content. In an incremental update, SharePoint Portal Server does not index<br />

unchanged content. For this reason, performing an incremental update is faster than<br />

performing a full update.<br />

A periodic incremental update captures changes to the content source. Perform<br />

incremental updates to keep pace with content changes without using the resources<br />

needed for a full update. In general, incremental updates should be used unless<br />

there is a reason for performing a full update, such as reducing the amount of content<br />

that is crawled.<br />

Reducing Index Size by Excluding Links<br />

Update rules control what content is included in the content<br />

index. If a new rule is created that affects only one content<br />

source, a full update is needed only on that one content<br />

source.<br />

A noise word file contains words that are excluded from an<br />

index. If a word is added to the noise file the index must be<br />

updated to remove the word. If a word is removed from the<br />

noise file the word must be added to the index.<br />

A content index is reset Resetting an index removes all information from it. The index<br />

then needs to be completely rebuilt with a full update.<br />

The search server has a<br />

power failure<br />

When a file type is<br />

added or removed<br />

If files are renamed in<br />

the content source<br />

A power failure can cause disruptions in the crawling process.<br />

If documents seem to be missing from the index, a full update<br />

is needed.<br />

The only method to update the index is to perform a full index<br />

update on the affected content sources.<br />

An incremental or adaptive update does not reflect file name<br />

changes in the index. Only a full index update will accomplish<br />

this task.<br />

If you change settings to reduce the amount of content that is crawled (for example,<br />

you exclude links to content that was previously crawled or you reduce the crawling<br />

depth for the content source), the changes will not be reflected with an incremental

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