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Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies Resource Kit eBook

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Chapter 21: The Architecture of the Gatherer 595<br />

2. On the Configure Search And Indexing page, in General Content Settings<br />

<strong>and</strong> Indexing Status, click Include File Types.<br />

3. On the Include File Types page, click Add File Type.<br />

4. On the Add File Type page, in the File Extension box, type the file name<br />

extension for the file type that you want to add to the list of file types for the<br />

content index.<br />

5. Click OK.<br />

The Architecture of Index Updates<br />

Once the content of a site <strong>and</strong> the content sources are indexed, the index needs to<br />

be updated to maintain accuracy. When you add documents to the portal site or<br />

modify existing documents, SharePoint Portal Server modifies the index to include<br />

the changes. When an index is updated, it follows the same process of breaking<br />

down the information in documents that it does when the index is first created.<br />

However, the changes are not immediately merged into the master index.<br />

The process of merging changes into the master index is highly resource intensive.<br />

To make this process more efficient. SharePoint Portal Server merges only a<br />

group of changes into the master index. Until there are enough changes to merge<br />

into the master index, they are saved in separate lists <strong>and</strong> indexes. Figure 21-2<br />

shows the different lists <strong>and</strong> indexes involved in the update process.<br />

Document Set<br />

Changes to the document<br />

set are indexed <strong>and</strong> saved<br />

into word lists<br />

Word lists are<br />

combined into<br />

shadow indexes<br />

Word List Shadow Index<br />

Master Index<br />

Word lists <strong>and</strong> shadow indexes<br />

are integrated into the master<br />

index with a master merge<br />

F21XR02<br />

Figure 21-2 The creation of word lists <strong>and</strong> shadow indexes prior to doing a master merge<br />

in the SharePoint Portal Server Search service

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